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Astralium rhodostomum

Species of gastropod From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Astralium rhodostomum, common name the rosemouth star shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.[2]

Phylum:Mollusca
Order:Trochida
Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Astralium rhodostomum
A shell of Astralium rhodostomum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Family: Turbinidae
Genus: Astralium
Species:
A. rhodostomum
Binomial name
Astralium rhodostomum
(Lamarck, 1822) [1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Astraea rhodostoma J. B. Lamarck, 1822
  • Astraea rhodostoma wallisii Kuroda, T. & T. Habe, 1952
  • Astraea tuberosum
  • Astralium (Distellifer) rhodostoma (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Astralium tuberosum (Philippi)
  • Distellifer queenslandicus Iredale, 1937
  • Distellifer wallisi Iredale, 1937
  • Trochus petrosus Martyn, T. in Kuroda, T., 1928
  • Trochus rhodostomus Lamarck, 1822 (basionym)
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Description

The length of the shell varies between 16 mm and 55 mm. This thick-shelled species stands near to Lithopoma caelatum (Gmelin, 1791), but is distinguished by the following characters: the whorls are flat, not arched, in the middle. The superior nodules are situated near to the suture. They are hemi-spherical and solid. The body whorl has but a single row of nodules. The carina is sharper, the base flatter, with only three concentric nodose lirae. The aperture is lower and more rhomboidal. The color pattern is reddish brown, more or less verging on violet.[3]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific and off East India, the Philippines and Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia).

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