Atlantic City Union Station

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Location2121-2125 Arctic Avenue
Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
Coordinates39°21′35″N 74°26′18″W / 39.3598°N 74.4382°W / 39.3598; -74.4382 (Atlantic City Union Station)
Platforms5
Atlantic City
Atlantic City Union Station in a 1930s-era postcard
General information
Location2121-2125 Arctic Avenue
Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
Coordinates39°21′35″N 74°26′18″W / 39.3598°N 74.4382°W / 39.3598; -74.4382 (Atlantic City Union Station)
Owned byPennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines
Platforms5
Tracks10
History
Opened1934
Closed1964 (bus terminal 1965-1997, demolished 1997)
Former services
Preceding station Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines Following station
Absecon–Pleasantville
toward Camden
WJ&S Main Line Terminus
Preceding station Central Railroad of New Jersey Following station
Hammonton Southern Division – Atlantic City service Terminus

Atlantic City Union Station was an intercity passenger rail station located at 2121-2125 Arctic Avenue in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It was opened in 1934 by the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines (PRSL) and consolidated the operations of the two previously competing rail lines. In 1964, construction of the Atlantic City Expressway severed the rail connection to the station. It was then renovated and became the Atlantic City Municipal Bus Terminal while rail service was relocated north to a more modest building on Bacharach Boulevard. It served as a bus terminal until 1997 when it was demolished. The former station site is now occupied by a retail outlet mall.

Prior to the formation of the PRSL the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) and the Reading Railroad (RDG) operated competing rail lines to Atlantic City. The PRR controlled the West Jersey and Seashore line and had a depot at Arctic and South Carolina Avenues.[1] The RDG controlled the Atlantic City Railroad with their depot at Atlantic and North Arkansas Avenues.[2] By the 1930s however the drop in freight revenue, and the seasonal nature of a beach resort, led the two lines to merge their operations in southern New Jersey and form the PRSL in 1933.

The building design is attributed to architect David A. Rosenstein, although the original plans have been lost. He employed a "modified classic" style that combined both classic and art deco details. Construction began in 1933. The main waiting room formed the center of the building: two stories in height, 78 by 72 feet (24 by 22 m), with a coffered ceiling, terazzo floor, a "...glazed decorative terracotta frieze surrounding the room at the top of the first story level...with plain stepped plaster pilasters reaching to the ceiling above. The space is bright, airy, and pleasant; the high ceiling provides a feeling of spaciousness..." [3] The waiting room was entered from Arctic or Arkansas avenues. Passenger services were all located on the first floor: ticket office, parcel room, telegraph desk, payphones, restrooms, lunch counter and newsstand. The second floor was used by railroad employees. The boarding area had five platforms that extended back 1,400 feet (430 m) with the first 600 feet (180 m) covered.[3]

As the resort grew and flourished in the 19th century the tracks of the two companies had created at least a dozen grade crossings and dead-end streets.[3] The removal of the tracks from the PRR's former right of way opened these up and created a new road: Bacharach Boulevard, named for Harry Bacharach, a former Atlantic City mayor.[4]

Rail service years

Bus terminal conversion

References

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