Attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740

The two privateer attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740 occurred within a month of one another. The first involved a band of 50 men who landed in the bay at Gran Tarajal and marched inland to the village of Tuineje. While they looted Tuineje, the privateers were unaware that the island militia were mustering their troops in defence of the island.

This was not the first privateer attack on Fuerteventura, and the island had been fortified against such attacks by towers at Caleta de Fuste and Tostón.

The military commander of the island, Lieutenant Colonel José Sánchez Umpiérrez, and captain Melchor Cabrera Bethencourt led the militia against the invading British privateers. The defence of the island was both brutal and effective; of the 50 privateers, 30 were killed while 20 more were taken prisoner. The islanders, according to George Glas, attacked the invading English with clubs and stones. To shield themselves from the musket fire of the privateers, the locals hid behind a wall of camels. The prisoners were shipped to Tenerife.^[2]

The exact time between each attack varies- Glas places it at six weeks, while John Mercer says one month; whatever the precise time that elapsed between each attack, both were carried out in a similar fashion within a short time of one another.

It is thought that the second attack was launched by a larger group of privateers- Glas places the number as 200 to 300 men. Again, as had happened on the first attack, the privateers landed on the bay in Gran Tarajal and again, with drums and banners, marched to the village of Tuineje to loot.

There is a dispute about the exact number of privateers who launched the second attack, and the precise number killed. John Mercer, in his 1973 book on Fuerteventura, says that the locals killed "fifty [privateers] on the spot".^[3] This would challenge Glas's claim that 200 to 300 attacked on the second time. Whatever the actual number, it is accepted that the second attack was put down with far more brutality and less pity. It would seem that all involved were killed, with no prisoners taken like on the first attack.

Glas notes in his writings that, owing to the audacity of launching a second attack in such a short time frame, the locals were in no mood to show leniency.

"The natives, enraged to find the island disturbed again in so short a time, determined to give these second invaders no quarter.." - George Glas: The History of the Discovery and Conquest of the Canary Islands.^[4]

• The history of the discovery and conquest of the Canary islands. By Juan de Abreu y Galindo, George Glas
• Ataques ingleses contra Fuerteventura : 1740 (in Spanish)