Attempted assassination of Konrad Adenauer
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An assassination attempt using a letter bomb was made in 1952 on West German chancellor Konrad Adenauer by former members of the Irgun, an Israeli Zionist militia, over the controversial Holocaust reparations Germany agreed to pay Israel. The attempt was unsuccessful, as Adenauer was not hurt. It was allegedly approved and funded by former Irgun leader and future Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin.

Negotiations between West Germany and Israel over the Holocaust took place in the 1950s. At the time, Israel was a recently established country which did not have particularly close relations with the West, and its economy was struggling as it had to accommodate hundreds of thousands of Jewish settlers.[1] An agreement was eventually reached and signed in September 1952, much to the chagrin of Israeli hardliners, who believed it was unacceptable for Germany's responsibility for the Holocaust to be washed away with money.[2]
Plot
On 27 March 1952, a package containing a bomb hidden in an encyclopedia was to be delivered to the Palais Schaumburg, Adenauer's official residency in Bonn. One of the would-be assassins outsourced the task to two teenagers in Munich, asking them to take it to the post office. Instead, they took it to the Munich police headquarters, whereupon the bomb detonated and killed a disposal expert named Karl Reichert.[3][4]
Aftermath
In April, French police arrested five Israeli nationals in connection with the assassination attempt. Nothing could be proven against four of them, and Elieser Sudit, who was found to be in possession of the weapons used in the attempt, was the only perpetrator to be convicted for their role in the conspiracy. He was sentenced to four months in prison and was then deported.[5] After the assassination attempt became widely known in the early 2000s, it was alleged that fears of a resurgence of anti-Semitism led the West German government to decide not to publicize information relating to it for several decades.[citation needed]