Attil, Suwayda

Village in Suwayda, Syria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Attil (Arabic: عتيل, also spelled Atil) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the al-Suwayda District of the al-Suwayda Governorate. In the 2004 census, it had a population of 4,193.[1] Its inhabitants are predominantly Druze, with a Sunni Muslim Bedouin minority.[2][3]

Gridposition298/241
Quick facts عتيلAtil, Ateel, ʻAtil, Grid position ...
Attil
عتيل
Atil, Ateel, ʻAtil
Village
Roman temple
Roman temple
Attil is located in Syria
Attil
Attil
Coordinates: 32°45′26″N 36°34′36″E
Grid position298/241
Country Syria
GovernorateSuwayda
DistrictSuwayda
SubdistrictSuwayda
Population
 (2004 census)
 â€¢ Total
4,193
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 â€¢ Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
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History

In 1596 it appeared as Atil in the Ottoman tax registers, part of the nahiya (subdistrict) of Bani Nasiyya of the Hauran Sanjak. It had a population of 25 households, and 5 bachelors; all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 20% on various agricultural products, such as wheat (3750 a.), barley (1350 a.), summer crops (2500 a.), goats and/or beehives (160 a.), in addition to "occasional revenues" (150 a.); a total of 7,910 akçe. A quarter of the revenue went to a waqf.[4]

In 1838 Eli Smith noted 'Atil as being located in Jebel Hauran, and inhabited by Druze.[5]

Archaeology

Atill has been identified with ancient Atheila and contains two Roman-period temples that have been surveyed by multiple scholars since the 19th century.[6]

Religious buildings

  • Maqam Al-Sheikh Gharib (Druze Shrine)

See also

References

Bibliography

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