Avion locality
Fossil locality in France
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The Avion locality is a carboniferous lagerstätte in France. This lagerstätte is located in a coal slag-heap outside the town of Avion in the region of Pas-de-Calais. Unfortunately, as this slag heap is closed and no new fossils are able to be obtained outside of the paleobiota previously identified. In addition, the coal where the scraps are obtained has not been assigned to any formation.[1]
| Avion locality | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Serpukhovian - Moscovian | |
| Location | |
| Region | Pas-de-Calais |
| Country | France |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Avion, Pas-de-Calais |
Paleobiota identified
Arthropods
| Arthropods | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Higher taxon | Notes | Images | |
| Archaeogerarus | A. schubneli | Archaeogeraridae (Archaeorthoptera) | Placed in a monotypic family[2] | ||
| Aviobiella | A. garroustei | Permobiellidae (Caloneurodea)[3] | |||
| Aviobreyeria | A. gracilis | Breyeriidae (Palaeodictyoptera) | Discovered alongside indeterminate immature breyeriids[4] | ||
| Aviocladus | A. pectinatus | Cnemidolestodea (Archaeorthoptera) | Indeterminate family, as finer cnemidolestodean relationships are unclear[5] | ||
| Aviogramma | A. gracilis | Caloneurodea | Indeterminate family[5] | ||
| Aviohapaloptera | A. bethouxi | Archaeorthoptera | Different from all other archaeorthopteran families[5] | ||
| Aviologus | A. duquesnei | Archaeorthoptera | Similar to Heterologus[6] | ||
| Avionblattinopsis | A. oudardi | Blattinopsidae (Paoliida) | First blattinopsid known from Avion[7] | ||
| Avionbrodia | A. incompleta | Diaphanopterodea?[8] | |||
| Avionpaolia | A. amansfossila | Paoliida | Species name translates to “those who love fossils”, recognising the efforts of people who collected fossils from Avion[1] | ||
| Avionptera | A. communeaui | Fatjanopteridae (Plecoptera) | Related to the formerly enigmatic genus Fatjanoptera[9] | ||
| Avionugonioneura | A. jouaulti | Nugonioneuridae? (Archaeorthoptera) | Most similar to nugonioneurids, but still differs somewhat from them[10] | ||
| Avionxixia | A. gui | Cnemidolestidae (Archaeorthoptera) | Similar to the Chinese genus Xixia[2] | ||
| Aviorrhyncha | A. magnifica | Aviorrhynchidae (Hemiptera) | Earliest known hemipteran[11] | ||
| Avioxyela | A. gallica | Stem-Hymenoptera (Hymenopterida) | Earliest known hymenopteran relative[11] | ||
| Beloatta | B. duquesnei | Eoblattidae (Polyneoptera)[12] | |||
| Cacurgus | C. avionensis | Cacurgidae (Archaeorthoptera) | Discovery led to Cacurgidae being moved closer to Orthoptera[13] | ||
| Carbonatura | C. oudardi | Carbonaturidae (stem group Auchenorrhyncha)[14] | |||
| Carbopsyllidium | C. minutum | Permopsyllidiidae (Hemiptera)[14] | |||
| Enigmaptera | E. magnifica | Paneodonatoptera (Odonatoptera) | One of numerous convergently damselfly-like odonatopterans[15] | ||
| Fusiogramma | F. minuta | Caloneurodea (Archaeorthoptera) | A relatively small archaeorthopteran[1] | ||
| Gallotupus | G. oudardi | Meganeuridae | One of the first insects described from Avion[16] | ||
| Gulou | G. oudardi | Plecoptera | Shares a genus with a fossil from the Yanghugou Formation[9] |  | |
| Homoiopteridae indet. | Unapplicable | Paleodictyoptera | Known from a base of a ~20 cm-long wing[5] | ||
| Jacquesoudardia | J. magnifica | Protozygoptera | Bears convergently damselfly-like wings[5] | ||
| Paolia | P. sp | Paoliida | Known from a fragmentary wing[5] | ||
| Piesbergopterum | P. avionensis | Cnemidolestodea (Archaeorthoptera) | Also known from Piesburg quarry as its name suggests[17] | ||
| Spilaptera | S. splendens | Spilapteridae | Named after the fossil’s exquisite preservation[5] | ||
| Theiatitan | T. azari | Titanoptera | Earliest known titanopteran, may have communicated via wing-produced light flashes or crepitation (crackling sounds produced from wingbeats in some orthopterans)[18] |  | |
| Westphalomerope | W. maryvonneae | Protomeropidae (Panorpida) | Earliest holometabolan insect discovered (when it was described)[19] | ||
| Westphalopsocus | W. pumilio | Westphalopsocidae (Psocodea) | Earliest known psocodean[11] | ||
| Westphalothripides | W. oudardi | Westphalothripidesidae (Stem-Thysanoptera) | Earliest known thrips[20] | ||