Bach Mai Airfield
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Bach Mai Airfield Sân bay Bach Mai | |||||||||||
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![]() Bach Mai Airfield in 1967 | |||||||||||
| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Military | ||||||||||
| Serves | Hanoi Capital Area | ||||||||||
| Location | Thanh Xuân district | ||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 15.24 m m / 50 ft ft | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 20°59′48″N 105°49′55″E / 20.99667°N 105.83194°E | ||||||||||
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| Runways | |||||||||||
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Bach Mai Airfield is a disused military airport in Thanh Xuân district, Hanoi, Vietnam, located along modern-day Le Trong Tan street. It was constructed by the French in 1917 and used by French forces until 1954; along with Gia Lam Airbase, it was one of the major logistics bases supporting French operations at Dien Bien Phu.[1] After 1954, it was used by the Vietnamese People's Air Force and served as their air defense command and control center during the Second Indochina War, playing a part in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War as well. It is now the site of the Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, where a number of period military aircraft are on display.
In 1918 the 1st Escadrille d'Indochine moved to Bach Mai.
In 1939 the unit was redesignated le Groupe Mixte Aérien 595 formed of L'escadrille d'observation 1/595 with the Potez 25 and an escadrille de chasse 2/595 with the Morane-Saulnier M.S.406.
Vichy French units at Bach Mai, 1940-1945
| Unit | Aircraft | Base |
|---|---|---|
| Escadrille d'observation 1/41 | Potez 25 A2 model | Hanoi (Bach Mai) |
| Groupe aerien mixte 42 | Potez 633 | Hanoi (Bach Mai) |
These units saw action in the Franco-Thai War of 1940–41.
Following the Japanese Invasion of French Indochina in September 1940 the remaining aircraft were formed into the Groupement Aérien Nord Indochine, but this was dissolved in March 1943 due to wear and tear and lack of spare parts. During the Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina all remaining French aircraft were destroyed.[2]
First Indochina War, 1945-1954
The following units were based at Bach Mai between 1945 and 1954:[3]
Air Force
| Unit | Aircraft | Base |
|---|---|---|
| Fighter Squadron 1/8 | F8F Bearcat | Hanoi (Bach Mai) |
| Transport Squadron 2/62 'Franche-Comté' | Dakota DC-3 | Hanoi (Bach Mai) |
| Transport Squadron 2/64 'Anjou' | Dakota DC-3 | Hanoi (Bach Mai) |
| 80th Overseas Reconnaissance Squadron (EROM 80) | RF8F Bearcat (reco) B-26 Invader C model (reco) | Hanoi (Bach Mai) |
Naval Air Arm
| Unit | Aircraft | Base |
|---|---|---|
| 3rd Carrier Attack Squadron Flottille 3F | SB2C-5 Helldiver | Carrier Arromanches (Tourane) Hanoi (Bach Mai) |
| 14th Carrier Fighter Squadron Flottille 14F | F4U-7 Corsair AU-1 Corsair | Carrier Bois Belleau (Halong Bay) Hanoi (Bach Mai) |
Bach Mai and Gia Lam Airbase were the major logistics bases supporting French operations at Dien Bien Phu.[1]

