Bagnath Temple

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Bagnath Temple
बागनाथ थान
Bagnath Temple in Bageshwar
Bagnath Temple jai shiv in Bageshwar
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictBageshwar
DeityShiva
FestivalsDiwali, Shiv ratri and Uttarayani Fair
Location
LocationBageshwar
StateUttarakhand
CountryIndia
Interactive map of Bagnath Temple
Coordinates29°50′12″N 79°49′21″E / 29.83667°N 79.82250°E / 29.83667; 79.82250
Architecture
Typenagara
CreatorLaxmi Chand
Completed1602
Specifications
Temple1
Monuments3 including (bagnath temple, lord shiva statue, confluence of 2 rivers)
Elevation1,004 m (3,294 ft)

Bagnath Temple (Kumaoni: बागनाथ थान) is an ancient shrine dedicated to Shiva, situated in the Bageshwar city at the confluence of Sarayu and Gomati rivers.[1][2] Bagnath Temple is festooned with bells of all sizes and features impressive carvings.[3] It is the most famous Temple in Bageshwar District.[4] It is flooded with devotees on the occasion of Shivratri.[5] The city of Bageshwar gets its name from this Temple.[6][7]

Bagnath Temple is located at 29.8370° N, 79.7725° E.[8] The temple is situated in Bageshwar City[9] in Bageshwar District[10] in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is situated at the confluence of Saryu and Gomati rivers. It has an elevation of 1004 m above mean sea level.[11]

History

King Laxmi Chand built the present building in 1450.

According to Hindu legend, Sage Markandeya worshipped Shiva here.[12][11] Shiva blessed sage Markandeya by visiting here in the form of a Tiger.[12][11]

Though some sources state the existence of Bagnath temple since 7th Century,[7] the present building in nagara style was built in 1450 by Chand ruler, Laxmi Chand.[6][13][14] The various statues in the temple date back from 7th century AD to 16th century AD.[15] In 1996, the Archeology department of Uttarakhand state took over the temple, following which, several inscriptions and idols from the eighth to the tenth century were sealed inside the temples. These include idols of Shiva, Ganesha, Vishnu, Chaturmukhi Shiva, Teen Mukhi Shiva, Panch Mukhi Shiva, Mahishasura Mardini, Sahasra Shivalinga, Ganesh, Karthikeya, Panchdevapath, Navagraha etc.[16]

The significance of the temple finds mention in the Skanda Purana.[15] Hindu Pilgrims file in throughout the year to worship here.[3] A water police post was opened in the premises of the temple on 19 September 2016 for patrolling and prevention of water crimes in the city.[1]

Festivals and religious practices

References

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