Balabansai Formation

Geological formation in Central Asia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Balabansai Formation (sometimes transcribed Balabansay,[1] also known as Balabansai Svita) is a geological formation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan whose strata date back to the Bathonian and Callovian stages of the Middle Jurassic. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[2] The lithology primarily consists of variegated sandstones, siltstones, claystones, and rare gravels and marls.[3] Many taxa have been found in the formation, including amphibians[4] and mammals.[5]

UnderliesHodzhiabad Formation[1]
Cretaceous red beds
OverliesIgrysai Svita[1]
ThicknessUp to 250 m (820 ft)
Quick facts Type, Underlies ...
Balabansai Formation
Stratigraphic range: Bathonian-Callovian
~168–164 Ma
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesHodzhiabad Formation[1]
Cretaceous red beds
OverliesIgrysai Svita[1]
ThicknessUp to 250 m (820 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, siltstone, claystone
OtherGravel, marl
Location
Coordinates41.3°N 72.1°E / 41.3; 72.1
Approximate paleocoordinates40.9°N 76.2°E / 40.9; 76.2
RegionOngtustik Qazaqstan oblysy, Jalal-Abad Region
CountryKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
Balabansai Formation is located in Kyrgyzstan
Balabansai Formation
Balabansai Formation (Kyrgyzstan)
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Vertebrate paleofauna

Indeterminate Avialae remains located in Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy, Kazakhstan.[2]

Fish

More information Fish of the Balabansai Formation, Genus ...
Fish of the Balabansai Formation
Genus Species Presence Notes
Ferganamia F. verzilini A bowfin
Ferganoceratodus F. jurassicus A lungfish
Palaeobates P. verzilini An elasmobranch
Polyacrodus P. balabansaiensis, P. prodigialis A hybodont
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Amphibians

More information Amphibians of the Balabansai Formation, Genus ...
Amphibians of the Balabansai Formation
Genus Species Presence Notes
Ferganobatrachus[6] F. riabinini Temnospondyl
Kokartus K. honorarius Salamander
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Turtles

More information Turtles of the Balabansai Formation, Genus ...
Turtles of the Balabansai Formation
Genus Species Presence Notes
Toxocheloides T. narynensis
Xinjiangchelys X. tianshanensis, X. latimarginalis Xinjiangchelydae
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Lizards

More information Lizards of the Balabansai Formation, Genus ...
Lizards of the Balabansai Formation
Genus Species Presence Notes
Changetisaurus C. estesi Relative of Dorsetisaurus
Lacertilia Indeterminate
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Choristoderes

More information Choristoderes of the Balabansai Formation, Genus ...
Choristoderes of the Balabansai Formation
Genus Species Presence Notes
Choristodera Indeterminate Similar to Cteniogenys
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Crocodyliformes

More information Crocodyliformes, Genus ...
Crocodyliformes
Genus Species Presence Notes
Sunosuchus Indeterminate
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Dinosaurs

More information Dinosaurs, Genus ...
Dinosaurs
Genus Species Presence Material Notes

Praeornis[2]

P. sharovi[2]

Geographically located in Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy, Kazakhstan.[2]
Alpkarakush[7] A. kyrgyzicus Jalal-Abad Oblast, Kyrgyzstan A partial skeleton including skull bones, partial pectoral and pelvic girdles, dorsal and sacral vertebrae, and most of the hindlimbs A metriacanthosaurid theropod
Ferganasaurus[8] F. verzilini Located within Kyrgyzstan Basal sauropod
Ferganocephale[3] F. adenticulatum Located within Kyrgyzstan Dubious taxon, Neornithischia indet.
Neosauropoda indet.[3] Family, genus and species indeterminate Kyrgyzstan A heavily worn tooth, the apex of a tooth crown, a left metatarsal I, and a right manual phalanx
Tetanurae indet.[3] Family, genus and species indeterminate Kyrgyzstan Dozens of teeth
Stegosauria indet.[9] Family, genus and species indeterminate Kyrgyzstan Four posterior dorsal vertebrae May be as old as Adratiklit. Remains not diagnostic, given nomen nudum "Ferganastegos" by Roman Ulansky.
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Pterosaurs

More information Mammals, Genus ...
Mammals
Genus Species Presence Notes
Rhamphorhynchinae indet.[3] Genus and species indeterminate Kyrgyzstan
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Mammals

More information Mammals, Genus ...
Mammals
Genus Species Presence Notes
Ferganodon F. cf. naryensis A eutriconodont
Paritatodon Indeterminate A docodont or a shuotheriid
Simpsonodon Indeterminate A docodont, multiple species present
Tashkumyrodon[10] T. desideratus A docodont
Amphilestidae Indeterminate
Amphitheriidae Indeterminate
Docodonta Indeterminate
Paurodontidae Indeterminate
Tegotheriidae Indeterminate
Tinodontidae Indeterminate
Triconodontidae Indeterminate
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Invertebrate paleofauna

Molluscs

More information Genus, Species ...
Genus Species Presence Notes
Proparreysia[11] "P. thashkumyrica" A bivalve
Sulcatapex[11] "S. chatkalica" A bivalve
Yeniella[11] "Y. asiatica", "Y. sculpturata" A bivalve
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Flora

Conifers

More information Genus, Species ...
Genus Species Presence Notes
Podozamites[11] P. lanceolatus
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Ferns

More information Genus, Species ...
Genus Species Presence Notes
Cladophlebis[11] C. whitbiensis
Coniopteris[11] C. furssenkoi, C. hymenophylloides
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See also

References

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