Ballywiheen

National monument, County Kerry, Ireland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ballywiheen (Irish: Baile Uí Bhaoithín) is a medieval Christian site and National Monument located on the Dingle Peninsula, Ireland.[3][4][5][6]

Established6th century AD
Statusruined
StyleCeltic
Quick facts Monastery information, Established ...
Ballywiheen
Bhaile Uí Bhaoithín[1] · Raingiléis
Stone church
Ballywiheen is located in Ireland
Ballywiheen
Location within Ireland
Monastery information
Established6th century AD
DioceseArdfert and Aghadoe
Architecture
Statusruined
StyleCeltic
Site
LocationBallywiheen, Ballyferriter, County Kerry
Coordinates52.158792°N 10.40702°W / 52.158792; -10.40702
Visible remainschurch
Public accessyes
Official nameBallywiheen Early Medieval Ecclesiastical Site; Cathair na gCat Cashel & Ogham Stone[2]
Reference no.221.2425
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Location

Ballywiheen is located 800 m (half a mile) south of Ballyferriter, on the south side of Croaghmarhin mountain.

History

There was an early Christian settlement here, also called Raingiléis.[7][8]

The Ogham stone was erected as a grave marker c. AD 500–550. In the 1880s it was broken open in search of gold.[9]

Excavations in 1998 turned up a stone lamp and flint scraper.[10]

Description

The cross slab (foreground) and ruined oratory.
View of the church and burial ground.

Ballywiheen is surrounded by an enclosure 68 m (223 ft) in diameter. In the eastern part are the remains of an early drystone oratory. To the west are two mounds — these mark the location of two leachtaí (stone altars).

There is also a cross slab (decorated with Maltese cross),[11] grave mounds (suggestive of a calluragh burial ground).

There is also a stone cross 123 cm (four feet) in height.[12]

Cathair na gCat

The name Cathair na gCat means "the cat's stone fort" (the "cat" referred to is possibly the "tree cat", i.e. the pine marten.) This is a stone fort (cashel) located immediately south of Ballywiheen Christian site. It contains two stone huts and a possible souterrain.

The Ogham stone (dated to the early 6th century AD)[13] reads TOGITTACC MAQI SAGARET[TOS], "of Toicthech son of Sáraid."[14][15][16]

References

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