Basilica of Damous El Karita

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Ruins of Basilica of Damous El Karita west view
Localization of the basilica (4) and of the rotunda (5) in the general plan of the archaeological site of Carthage

The basilica of Damous El Karita is an ancient basilica, located in Carthage, in modern Tunisia, dating from the Late antiquity and the Byzantine epoch. It is situated nearby the Odeon hills within the archeological site of Carthage.

Most important and known Christian architectural complex within the capital of the Roman province of Africa, it is according to Noël Duval "one of the most important Christian monuments" but also "most abused and poorly known".[1] The architectural complex, indeed was one of the most important architectural Christian cultural ensembles of North Africa from the late antiquity up to the late middle-ages. The entire ensemble was composed of 2 churches, at least one martyrium, several Hypogeums as well as a subterran rotunda with a complex interpretation.[2]

The importance of the complex suggests that the place was not only a funerary center but also a major pilgrimage site linked to the cults of the saints buried in this place as well as of important religious festivals.

The identification of the basilica is complex but, following recent works, some authors accept the identification with a basilica known by literary sources as the basilica Fausti .

The current name of the basilica comes from a deformation of the Latin domus caritatis or "house of charity".[3]

Map of Roman Carthage with the localization of the main buildings : the ensemble of the basilica and the rotunda of Damous El Karita is situated outside of the grid, to the right

Plan

See also

References

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