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Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics

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Host nationAustralia
DurationNovember 22 – December 1, 1956
4th Olympic Basketball Tournament
Melbourne 1956
Tournament details
Olympics1956 Summer Olympics
Host nationAustralia
CityMelbourne
DurationNovember 22 – December 1, 1956
Men's tournament
Teams15
Medals
1 Gold medalists  United States
2 Silver medalists Soviet Union
3 Bronze medalists  Uruguay
Tournaments
← Helsinki 1952  Rome 1960 →

Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics was the fourth appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. Fifteen nations, an unusually low number for the basketball tournament, competed in the event, with 174 participants. A total number of 56 games of basketball were played.

The teams were divided into four pools, with four teams in three of the pools and only three in the fourth. Every team played against each other team in its pool once. The top two teams from each pool advanced to the quarterfinals, where again they were split into pools of four. Teams again played every other team in their pool, with the top two in each advancing to the semifinal and the bottom two entering a pool for 5th through 8th places. Eliminated teams also played in consolation matches with the same structure as the quarterfinals and finals, but for 9th through 15th places. The games were held at the Royal Exhibition Building.

Outright qualifier, World Champion
Outright qualifier, World Runner-up
Outright qualifier, World Bronze medalists
Host nation
Teams Participating by Region
Americas Europe Asia Africa Oceania
 United States  Soviet Union  Philippines No team participated  Australia
 Uruguay  France  Japan —
 Brazil  Canada  South Korea
 Chile  Bulgaria  Singapore
— —  Republic of China
 Thailand
Number of Berths Allocated for the Tournament
Region Automatic From the
previous
World Cup
Berth as
Host nation
Total
Europe 4 N/A N/A 4
Americas 2 2 4
Asia 5 1 6
Africa No team participated 0
Oceania N/A 1 1
TOTAL 11 3 1 15

Medalists

Participating nations

For the team rosters see: Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters.

Preliminary round

Group A

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1  United States 3 3 0 320 122 +198 6 Quarterfinals
2  Philippines 3 2 1 224 237 −13 5
3  Japan 3 1 2 171 225 −54 4 9th–15th classification round
4  Thailand 3 0 3 134 265 −131 3
Source: FIBA archive
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal average; 4) head-to-head number of points scored.
23 November
13:30
Philippines  94–55  Thailand
Scoring by half: 34–24, 60–31
23 November
United States  98–40  Japan
Scoring by half: 33–20, 65–20

24 November
United States  101–29  Thailand
Scoring by half: 54–12, 47–17
24 November
Japan  61–77  Philippines
Scoring by half: 29–37, 32–40

26 November
Thailand  50–70  Japan
Scoring by half: 20–35, 30–35
26 November
United States  121–53  Philippines
Scoring by half: 66–23, 55–30

Group B

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1  France 3 3 0 236 183 +53 6 Quarterfinals
2  Soviet Union 3 2 1 255 177 +78 5
3  Canada 3 1 2 206 234 −28 4 9th–15th classification round
4  Singapore 3 0 3 154 257 −103 3
Source: FIBA archive
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal average; 4) head-to-head number of points scored.
Soviet Union  97–59  Canada
Scoring by half: 46–20, 51–39
Singapore  54–81  France
Scoring by half: 22–44, 32–37

Soviet Union  67–76  France
Scoring by half: 18–24, 49–52
Canada  85–58  Singapore
Scoring by half: 51–30, 34–28

Soviet Union  91–42  Singapore
Scoring by half: 40–21, 51–21
France  79–62  Canada
Scoring by half: 43–35, 36–27

Group C

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1  Uruguay 3 3 0 238 187 +51 6 Quarterfinals
2  Bulgaria 3 2 1 242 199 +43 5
3  Formosa 3 1 2 216 249 −33 4 9th–15th classification round
4  South Korea 3 0 3 194 255 −61 3
Source: FIBA archive
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal average; 4) head-to-head number of points scored.
22 November
20:00
South Korea  76–83  Formosa
Scoring by half: 28–42, 48–41
23 November
16:30
Uruguay  70–65  Bulgaria
Scoring by half: 38–35, 32–30

24 November
10:30
Uruguay  85–62  Formosa
Scoring by half: 39–36, 46–26
24 November
13:30
Bulgaria  89–58  South Korea
Scoring by half: 47–33, 42–25

26 November
10:30
Formosa  71–88  Bulgaria
Scoring by half: 35–47, 36–41
26 November
16:30
Uruguay  83–60  South Korea
Scoring by half: 35–25, 48–35

Group D

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1  Brazil 2 2 0 167 125 +42 4 Quarterfinals
2  Chile 2 1 1 137 134 +3 3
3  Australia (H) 2 0 2 122 167 −45 2 9th–15th classification round
Source: FIBA archive
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal average; 4) head-to-head number of points scored.
(H) Hosts
Chile  59–78  Brazil
Scoring by half: 34–39, 25–39

Brazil  89–66  Australia
Scoring by half: 50–35, 39–31

Chile  78–56  Australia
Scoring by half: 37–27, 41–29

Classification 9–15

Group 1

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1  Formosa 3 3 0 218 189 +29 6 9th–12th classification playoffs
2  Australia (H) 3 2 1 258 208 +50 5
3  Singapore 3 1 2 200 215 −15 4 13th–15th classification playoffs
4  Thailand 3 0 3 150 214 −64 3
Source: FIBA archive
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal average; 4) head-to-head number of points scored.
(H) Hosts
 Singapore 64–67  Formosa
Scoring by half: 23–26, 41–41
Australia  87–48  Thailand
Scoring by half: 48–23, 39–25

Thailand  50–62  Singapore
Scoring by half: 26–29, 24–33
 Australia 73–86  Formosa
Scoring by half: 40–39, 33–47

Formosa  65–52  Thailand
Scoring by half: 35–31, 30–21
Australia  98–74  Singapore
Scoring by half: 48–36, 50–38

Group 2

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1  Canada 2 2 0 147 123 +24 4 9th–12th classification playoffs
2  Japan 2 1 1 143 140 +3 3
3  South Korea 2 0 2 130 157 −27 2 13th–15th classification playoffs
Source: FIBA archive
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal average; 4) head-to-head number of points scored.
South Korea  63–74 (OT)  Canada
Scoring by half: 31–32, 31–30 Overtime: 1–12

Japan  83–67  South Korea
Scoring by half: 36–23, 47–44

Canada  73–60  Japan
Scoring by half: 40–26, 33–34

Classification 13–15

 
Classification Semifinals13th-place match
 
      
 
1 December
 
 
 Thailand47
 
1 December
 
 South Korea61
 
 South Korea79
 
 
 Singapore92
 
 
 
 
  • Thailand was named as the final placers of the games because of their loss to the Koreans.

Classification 9–12

 
Classification SemifinalsNinth-place match
 
      
 
1 December
 
 
 Formosa61
 
1 December
 
 Japan82
 
 Japan60
 
1 December
 
 Canada75
 
 Australia38
 
 
 Canada83
 
Eleventh-place match
 
 
1 December
 
 
 Formosa87
 
 
 Australia70

Quarterfinals

Final round

 
Semi-finalsGold-medal match
 
      
 
30 November
 
 
(A2)  Uruguay38
 
1 December
 
(B1)  United States101
 
(B1)  United States89
 
30 November
 
(B2)  Soviet Union55
 
(A1)  France49
 
 
(B2)  Soviet Union56
 
Bronze-medal match
 
 
1 December
 
 
(A2)  Uruguay71
 
 
(A1)  France62

Semifinals

30 November
20:00
France  49–56  Soviet Union
Scoring by half: 19–25, 30–31
Pts: Antoine 12 Pts: Krūmiņš 27
30 November
21:30
Uruguay  38–101  United States
Scoring by half: 10–51, 28–50
Pts: Mera, Blixen 8 each Pts: Tomsic 18

Bronze-medal match

1 December
20:00
France  62–71  Uruguay
Scoring by half: 29–37, 32–34
Pts: Monclar 16 Pts: Moglia 25

Final

1 December
21:30
Soviet Union  55–89  United States
Scoring by half: 27–56, 28–33
Pts: Semyonov 15 Pts: Jeangerard 16

Awards

Final rankings

References

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