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Bat adenovirus 3

Species of virus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bat adenovirus 3, also called Bat adenovirus TJM, is a virus in the genus Mastadenovirus of the family Adenoviridae.[4] It is a double stranded DNA virus with no RNA sequence. The designation TJM refers to the strain as there are several species of Bat adenoviruses in three groups 1, 2, and 3.

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Bat adenovirus 3
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Varidnaviria
Kingdom: Bamfordvirae
Phylum: Preplasmiviricota
Class: Pharingeaviricetes
Order: Rowavirales
Family: Adenoviridae
Genus: Mastadenovirus
Species:
Mastadenovirus musauriti
Synonyms
  • Bat adenovirus A[1]
  • Bat adenovirus 3 (BtAdV-3)[2]
  • Bat adenovirus TJM[3]
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Virology

Bat adenovirus 3 is most closely related to Tree shrew adenovirus 1 and 'Canine adenovirus 1. Its genome consists of 30 putative genes exhibiting wide genetic diversity among bat species and within the same species harboring AdVs.[5]

Reservoir

Bat adenovirus 3 was first isolated from Myotis and Scotophilus kuhlii bats in Beijing, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Hainan provinces in China in 2007 and 2008.[5]

Transmission

Transmission between same species is believed to be by droplet respiration and aerosolization of saliva, urine, and feces in closed environments such as caves and other bat roosts. Genomic analysis suggests canine adenoviruses may have originated from bites by vespertilionid bats.[6]

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