Batis (bird)
Genus of birds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Batis (pronounced BAT-iss) is a genus of passerine birds in the wattle-eye family. Its species are resident in Africa south of the Sahara. They were previously classed as a subfamily of the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae.
| Batis | |
|---|---|
| Cape batis, Batis capensis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Platysteiridae |
| Genus: | Batis F. Boie, 1833 |
| Type species | |
| Muscicapa capensis[1] Linnaeus, 1766 | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
They are small stout insect-eating birds, usually found in open forests or bush. The nest is a small neat cup low in a tree or bush. They hunt by flycatching, or by taking prey from the ground like a shrike.
Batis species are strikingly patterned, typically with a grey crown, black eye mask, dark back, and paler underparts, often with a coloured or black breast band and white on the throat which contrasts strongly with the black eye stripe. Male and female plumages usually differ.
The song is typically a descending triple whistle.
Taxonomy
The genus Batis was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1833.[2] The type species was subsequently designated as the Cape batis.[3] The name of the genus is from the Ancient Greek batis, batidos, an unidentified worm-eating bird mentioned by Aristotle.[4]
The genus contains 20 species.[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | Batis diops | Rwenzori batis | Albertine Rift montane forests |
| Batis margaritae | Margaret's batis | mount Moco (Angola), southern DR Congo and northern Zambia | |
| Batis mixta | Forest batis | eastern Tanzania and southeastern Kenya | |
| - | Batis crypta | Dark batis | Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and northern Malawi |
| - | Batis dimorpha | Malawi batis | Malawi and adjacent areas |
| Batis capensis | Cape batis | southern Afromontane | |
| - | Batis fratrum | Woodwards' batis | Mozambique |
| Batis molitor | Chinspot batis | centre/southern sub-Saharan Africa | |
| Batis senegalensis | Senegal batis | West Africa | |
| Batis orientalis | Grey-headed batis | northeastern sub-Saharan Africa | |
| Batis soror | Pale batis | sout-eastern Kenya to southern Mozambique | |
| Batis pririt | Pririt batis | southern Africa | |
| Batis minor | Eastern black-headed batis | central-northern sub-Saharan Africa | |
| - | Batis erlangeri | Western black-headed batis | east Africa |
| Batis perkeo | Pygmy batis | mainly Horn of Africa | |
| - | Batis minulla | Angola batis | western Central Africa |
| - | Batis minima | Gabon batis | western Congolian rainforests |
| - | Batis ituriensis | Ituri batis | northeastern Congo Basin |
| - | Batis occulta | West African batis | Guineo-congolean region |
| - | Batis poensis | Fernando Po batis | Bioko |