Battery Point Formation

Geologic formation in Canada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Battery Point Formation is a geologic formation in Quebec. It preserves fossils dating back to the early Emsian to early Eifelian the lower Devonian period.[1]

Quick facts Type, Unit of ...
Battery Point Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Emsian-Early Eifelian
Sawdonia ornata fossil from the Battery Point Formation
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofGaspé Sandstones
UnderliesMalbaie Formation
OverliesYork River Formation
Thickness2,300 m (7,550) ft
Location
RegionQuebec
CountryCanada
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Description

A part of the Gaspé Sandstones,[2] the Battery Point Formation is believed to have been deposited in a fluvial environment based on the presence of rootlets as well as the abundance of trough and planar-tabular cross bedding, and the lower part resembles modern braided systems more than meandering systems.[2][3] It rests unconformably on the shallow marine sandstones of the York River Formation (the basal unit of the Gaspé Sandstones and making the Battery Point Formation the first continental unit of the sequence[2]), transitioning upwards into the Malbaie Formation, and is 2,300 meters (7,550 feet) thick.[4]

Fossil content

Limited intervals in the lower part of the formation contain remains of a few brachiopods and bivalves, though marine fauna is not known from other parts of the formation.[1] Plant and freshwater fish fossils are also known, with a large diversity of primitive vascular plants found within the formation.[2]

More information Animals, Genus ...
Animals
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Ankylacanthus A. incurvus Cap-aux-Os locality, Gaspé Peninsula.[5] Fin spines.[5] A possible gyracanthid, formerly known as Gyracanthus incurvus.[5]
Doliodus D. latispinosus Cap-aux-Os Member, north side of Gaspé Bay.[6] Fin spines.[6] Also known from the Campbellton and York River formations.[6]
Forillonaspis F. lehmani Cap-aux-Os locality An arthrodire placoderm
Gaspestria G. genselorum[7] Locality W, Cap-aux-Os member Four partial specimens Recorded earlier as an undescribed juliform millipede.[8]
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More information Plants, Genus ...
Plants
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Adelocladoxis A. praecox [9] A cladoxylopsid[9]
Drepanophycus D. spinaeformis[10] North shore of Gaspé Bay A basal lycopod
Eddianna E. gaspiana In the vicinity of Douglastown.[11] A rhyniopsid[11]
Franhueberia F. gerriennei South shore of Gaspé Bay, in the vicinity of Douglastown, Quebec.[12] A fossil preserved anatomically by cellular permineralization.[12] A euphyllophyte.[12]
Gmujij G. tetraxylopteroides South shore of Gaspé Bay, near Douglastown, Québec Two axis fragments[13] A euphyllophyte
Jowingeria J. triloba South shore of Gaspé Bay, near Douglastown An axis fragment A euphyllophyte[14]
Kenrickia K. bivena South shore of Gaspé Bay, near Douglastown Ten separate axes and branches One of the basalmost radiatopsids[15]
Leptocentroxyla L. tetrarcha South shore of Gaspé Bay, near Douglastown One axis fragment A euphyllophyte[14]
Nebuloxyla N. mikmaqiana South shore of Gaspé Bay, near Douglastown One axis A euphyllophyte[16]
Paracladoxylon P. kespekianum South shore of Gaspé Bay, east of Douglastown[17] Nine axis fragments A cladoxylopsid
Perplexa P. praestigians South shore of Gaspé Bay, in the vicinity of Douglastown One axis fragment A euphyllophyte[18]
Psilophyton P. diakanthon, P. princeps[19] South shore of Gaspé Bay, in the vicinity of Douglastown A trimerophyte
Renalia R. hueberi [20] A vascular plant.[20]
Sawdonia S. ornata North shore of Gaspé Bay, which is part of the Cap-aux-Os Member.[21] A zosterophyll.[21]
Stenoloboxyla S. ambigua South shore of Gaspé Bay, near Douglastown Two axis fragments A euphyllophyte[14]
Tainioxyla T. quebecana South shore of Gaspé Bay, near Douglastown Two axis fragments A euphyllophyte[14]
Wilhowia W. phocarum North Shore of Gaspé Bay, Quebec, Canada.[22] Partially permineralized adpressions of remains.[22] A basal euphyllophyte.[22]
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More information Fungi, Genus ...
Fungi
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Glomites G. oqoti In the vicinity of Douglastown, south shore of Gaspé Bay (Quebec, Canada).[23] Glomoid spores in trimerophyte axes.[23]
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See also

References

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