Battle of Deligrad
Major 1806 battle during the First Serbian Uprising
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The Battle of Deligrad (Serbian: Битка на Делиграду, romanized: Bitka na Deligradu) was fought between Serbian revolutionaries and an army of the Ottoman Empire, and took place on 3 September 1806 during the First Serbian Uprising. A 55,000-strong Ottoman army commanded by Albanian Pasha of Scutari Ibrahim Pasha was defeated with heavy casualties and the loss of nine guns by Grand Vozhd Karađorđe Petrović's 37,000 Serbian rebels at Deligrad in Serbia.[5][6][7]
| Battle of Deligrad | |||||||
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| Part of the First Serbian Uprising | |||||||
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37,000 men[4] 4 guns |
55,000 men[4] 14 guns and mortars | ||||||
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| ~ 3,000[4] | c. 30,000, 9 guns[4] | ||||||
Background
The First Serbian Uprising had begun in 1804 with the expulsion of the ruling janissary elite and the proclamation of an independent Serbian state by the revolution's leader, Karađorđe. The Ottoman Sultan, Selim III sent a huge Ottoman force to quell the uprising. The Serbian high command decided to meet the Ottoman force under Ibrahim Pasha, the Albanian pasha of Scutari, at Deligrad.
Battle
The Serbian right wing numbered 6,000 men under the command of Mladen Milovanović at Bela Palanka. The center consisted of 18,000 troops which would be placed at the Kunovaci mountain. The left wing would be composed of 6,000 men under the command of Milenko Stojković with an additional 4,500 reserve troops to guard from any possible Ottoman flank attack from Niš. Stanoje Glavaš would command the elite and cavalry troops whose job was to delve deep into enemy territory and harass them as much as possible. Tomo Milinović was a head of artillery and made significant effort by good positioning and frequent relocation of the cannons.
The Turkish Army consisted of 55,000 troops, including Nizam-i Djedid Army and additional auxiliary and Janissary support.[citation needed] The Serbian army withstood several enemy offensives. The Serbs also attacked the Turkish positions numerous times and managed to capture nine Turkish cannons. Meanwhile, the elite troops of Stanoje Glavaš effectively liberated Prokuplje thereby splitting the Turkish army in two. The Turkish wing under the command of Osman Pazvantoğlu was swiftly defeated by Mladen Milovanović and the Ottoman force was routed.