Battle of Kietlanka

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Date13 May 1863
Location
Result Russian victory
Battle of Kietlanka
Part of the January Uprising

1863 illustration depicting the battle
Date13 May 1863
Location
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Polish National Government Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Ignacy Mystkowski  Nikolay Toll
Strength
several companies around 360 grenadiers,
around 50 Cossacks,
a few rifle troops companies
Casualties and losses
40 dead,
25 wounded,
around 80 captured
60 dead and wounded

The Battle of Kietlanka[a] was a battle of the January Uprising, fought on 13 May 1863, between the insurrect forces against the forces of the Russian Empire. It was fought near the village of Kietlanka, Poland.

On 25 April 1863, following the victorious battle of Stok during the January Uprising, the detachment of the Polish insurgents commanded by lieutenant colonel Ignacy Mystkowski connected with another group of rebels, and begun marching alongside the railway tracks. The joined formation counted 1200 people, however despite that, it lacked enough firearms and ammunition. As such, they have decided to attack the train transporting three grenadier companies of around 360 soldiers, and weapons, heading to the Małkinia Górna.[1]

Before the battle, the insurgents commanded by lieutenant colonel Ignacy Mystkowski had attacked and defeated the Russian squad of soldiers, that was guarding the Małkinia railway station. Later, on the morning of 13 May 1863, near the village of Kietlanka, Poland, the insurgents had laid a trap on the military train removed the steel rails from the railway tracks, replacing them with wooden replicas, planning to derail the upcoming train. Then, several companies of the insurgents placed themselves on one side of track, awaiting the train. However, a few hours before the attack, the local flagman, who had previously noticed the insurgent forces passing through that area, had alerted the Russian offices of the possible ambush. As such, the train driver, expecting the possibility of an ambush, began slowing down the train earlier than scheduled. Due to that, when train reached the trap, only the first few cars derailed.[1]

The battle

Notes

References

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