Battle of Locumba
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| Battle of Locumba | |||||||
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| Part of the Tacna and Arica campaign of the War of the Pacific | |||||||
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| 150 Infantry | 30 Cavalry | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| None | 8 killed, 18 captured | ||||||
The Battle of Locumba was a battle of the Tacna and Arica campaign of the War of the Pacific that took place on April 1, 1880, between the Chilean cavalry and the Peruvian garrison at the town.
After the Chilean landing in Ilo and Pacocha, the Chilean command ordered to take positions towards the interior of Moquegua and Tacna, in order to ensure communication routes with the interior and to guard against movements of the Peruvian army, as well as disorienting its command over the immediate objective of the Chilean expeditionary army.[1] In March 1880, Baquedano sent 60 men to Chironta, 30 to Locumba, and 60 to Cinto.
In November 1879, Rear Admiral Lizardo Montero took command of the Peruvian army in Tacna and once the Chilean landing was known, he sent Colonel Gregorio Albarracín in command of the Flankers of Tacna to carry out reconnaissance and harassment actions against the Chilean troops.[1]
According to the diary of Alberto del Solar:
The following data were known, however, in the headquarters -and even we knew them-: the famous Albarracín, well mounted and with not inconsiderable cavalry forces, prowled around the surroundings: his main objective was to destroy the elements that could be us of some use; their desire, luring us into ambushes and attacking us by surprise...[2]