Battle of Marsaglia

The Battle of Marsaglia or Orbassano^[5] was a battle in the Nine Years' War, fought in Italy on 4 October 1693, between the French army of Marshal Nicolas Catinat and the army of the Grand Alliance under Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy.

Date4 October 1693

Location

Marsaglia, near Turin, present-day Italy

Result French victory^[1][2]

Quick facts Date, Location ...

Battle of Marsaglia
Part of the Nine Years' War
Catinat at Marsaglia, 4 October 1693
Date 4 October 1693 Location Marsaglia, near Turin, present-day Italy Result French victory[1][2]
Belligerents
France[3]	Savoy Spain
Commanders and leaders
Nicolas Catinat	Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
Strength
40,000[4][5]	36,000[4][5]
Casualties and losses
3,000[4][5]	9,000 dead or wounded 2,000 captured[4][5]

Close

Catinat, advancing from Fenestrelle and Susa to the relief Pinerolo, defended by the count of Tessé and which the duke of Savoy was besieging, took up a position in formal order of battle north of the village of Marsaglia, near Orbassano. Here, on 4 October, the duke of Savoy attacked him with his whole army, front to front, but the greatly superior regimental efficiency of the French, and Catinat's minute attention to detail in arraying them, gave the new marshal a victory that was a worthy pendant to Neerwinden.

The Piedmontese and their allies lost approx. 11,000 killed, wounded and prisoners, as against Catinat's 3,000.

Marsaglia is one of the first (if not the first) instances of a bayonet charge by a long deployed line of infantry. Hussars figured here for the first time in western Europe. A regiment of them had been raised in 1692 from deserters from the Austrian service. It is also notable as one of the first major battles to see the new Irish Brigade in action for the French army.