Battle of Popasna
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(2 weeks and 5 days)
changes Russian and LPR forces capture Popasna
| Battle of Popasna | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the eastern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine | |||||||||
 Frontline situation in Popasna as of 7 May 2022 (data from Liveuamap) | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Russia Luhansk People's Republic |
 Ukraine | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Aleksandr Lapin Roman Kutuzov Leonid Pasechnik |
Valerii Zaluzhnyi Oleh Mikats Roman Mamavko[4][5] | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Unknown |
Russian claim: ~ 1/3 of the 24th Mechanized Brigade personnel lost | ||||||||
 | |||||||||
In mid-April 2022, a military engagement began in Popasna between Ukrainian and Russian forces. On 7 May, the city came under Russian control.
Popasna is an important regional hub with many roadway junctions key to separatist forces during the war in Donbas and the Russian advances in the eastern theatre of the Russo-Ukrainian war. Protracted battles between Ukrainian and separatist forces frequently took place throughout the years of the Donbas conflict. Prior to the full-scale invasion by Russia in early 2022, Ukrainian forces held a number of settlements around Popasna, including the villages of Troitske, and Novooleksandrivka, and the towns of Hirske, Novotoshkivske, and Zolote. Before the invasion, Popasna had a population of approximately 22,000 people.[12]
Battle
Troops of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) and the Russian Armed Forces began advancing towards Popasna on 18 April.[citation needed]
In mid-April, Russian and LPR troops launched artillery and air strikes on Ukrainian positions in the Popasna area. As clashes and shelling continued, civilians living in frontline areas fled to basements for shelter. However, by 18 April, according to the Institute for the Study of War, the Russian military was making little progress on the ground. According to pro-Russian sources, Russian-LPR forces launched more artillery and missile barrages in the region on 20 April following nighttime Ukrainian counterattacks. The same day, Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov claimed Hennadii Shcherbak, a "Ukrainian nationalist that collaborated with NATO instructors", was killed in Popasna.[13][14]
On 21 April, Ukraine's 24th Mechanized Brigade, one of the main units defending the sector, claimed to have killed what appeared to be a 25-man unit of pro-Russian foreign mercenaries in overnight clashes in and around Popasna. Oleksiy Danilov, head of Ukraine's National Security Council, said Libyan and Syrian identification documents were purportedly recovered from the bodies of the unit. The 24th Mechanized Brigade said it had successfully repelled their assault and suggested the militants were foreign fighters of private military company Wagner Group and Russian citizens of rural origins. Danilov said Popasna remained under full Ukrainian control; however, the chairman of the Luhansk Regional Administration, Serhiy Haidai, said heavy fighting continued for the city.[15]
On 22 April, Serhiy Haidai declared that the Russian army had failed in Popasna. At the same time, Haidai said that Russian and LPR troops controlled 80 percent of the territory of Luhansk.[16] However, two weeks later on 7 May, the city was reportedly captured by Russian mercenary forces from Wagner Group. The city had been ravaged by the fighting and Chechen Kadyrovites were suspected of having participated in the last phase of the battle. Haidai confirmed Ukrainian troops had withdrawn.[17][3]
On 7 May, Haidai initially said in his Telegram channel that the Russians controlled only half of the city,[17] but later admitted Ukrainian forces had withdrawn from Popasna.[18] Western assessments considered Popasna to be fully under Russian control. According to the pro-Russian Telegram channel RIA FAN, Russian and LPR forces began setting up a new Russian-backed government in the city and continued to advance westward as part of the larger offensive.[19]
