Battle of Tauroento
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| Battle of Tauroento | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Siege of Massilia during Caesar's Civil War | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Caesarians |
Pompeians City of Massilia | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus |
Lucius Nasidius Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| Caesarian fleet |
Pompeian fleet Massiliot fleet | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Total: 18 ships |
Total: 34 ships
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| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown |
Total: 9 ships lost
| ||||||
The Battle of Tauroento was a naval battle fought off the coast of Tauroento during Caesar's Civil War. Following a successful naval battle outside Massilia, the Caesarian fleet commanded by Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus once again came into conflict with the Massiliot fleet and a Pompeian relief fleet led by Quintus Nasidius on 31 July 49 BC. Despite being significantly outnumbered, the Caesarians prevailed and the Siege of Massilia was able to continue leading to the eventual surrender of the city.
On his way to confront Pompey's legions in Hispania, while passing through southern Gaul, Julius Caesar was forced to quickly initiate a siege of the independent Greek coastal city of Massilia against Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. After preparations were complete, Caesar continued west leaving Gaius Trebonius in command of the land forces while Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus was in command of the Caesarian fleet. Brutus had been ordered to build 12 new ships and put these to good use in a naval battle off the coast of the city during which the Pompeians saw their attempt at breaking the naval blockade defeated.
Prelude
Lucius Nasidius, sailing up the coast of the Italian Peninsula from Sicily on orders from Pompey, managed to get in contact with Ahenobarbus and convinced him that the time was right for a second attempt at breaking the blockade.[1]
In the month since the previous naval defeat on 27 June, the Massiliots had managed to build 9 new ships thus replenishing the ships they had lost and leaving them with 17 ships in total. This fleet from Massilia met up with Nasidius' relief force at Tauroento, a nearby Massiliot fortress, which consisted of another 17 ships. Therefore, in total the Pompeians had assembled a fleet of 34 ships. This significantly outnumbered the Caesarian fleet which consisted of the 12 ships built at Arelate along with another 6 taken from the Massiliots in the previous battle, totalling 18 ships overall.[2]
Decimus Brutus guided the Caesarian fleet south to confront the Pompeians and the two sides clashed in the bay outside of Tauroento.

