Beatrice of Swabia (died 1174)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Beatrice of Swabia[1] (1162/3–1174), also spelled Beatrix, was a princess of the Staufer dynasty, a daughter of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Countess Beatrice I of Burgundy. She was born in 1162 or 1163, the first child of her parents.[2][3][4] She was named after her mother as her eldest brother, Frederick, was named after her father.[2]
In 1173, Barbarossa sought to arrange her marriage to Philip, son of King Louis VII of France. Louis's brother, Archbishop Henry of Reims, and the apostolic legate, Archbishop William of Sens, intervened on behalf of Pope Alexander III to scotch the negotiations, since at the time Barbarossa recognized a rival pope in Callixtus III.[5][6] These negotiations are known from Alexander's letter to Henry, dated 6 September 1173.[7]
During the siege of Ancona later the same year (April–October 1173), Archbishop Christian I of Mainz on his sovereign's behalf, proposed Beatrice's marriage to the young King William II of Sicily.[5][8] According to Romuald of Salerno, William rejected the proposal because he did not wish to offend Alexander III.[9]
In late 1173, rumours swirled in Germany that Saladin, the sultan of Egypt, had proposed that his son marry Beatrice, in return for which he would convert to Christianity and release all Christian prisoners in Egypt.[5][10] Christian of Mainz, on the emperor's behalf, had sent an ambassador to Saladin in 1172 seeking an alliance. In response, an envoy from Saladin arrived in Germany in October 1173. The rumours of a proposed marriage between the sultan's son and a daughter of Frederick are reported in the Chronica regia Coloniensis.[5] If the topic of a marriage alliance involving Beatrice and a son of Saladin was actually broached, the proposal was not taken up.[11] A version of this story is also recorded by Otto of Sankt Blasien, who places it in 1179 and attributes the marriage project to the sultan of Iconium, Kilij Arslan II.[12] This may be connected to the letter that Pope Alexander III sent to Kilij Arslan that year regarding the latter's expressed interest in converting to Christianity.[13][14] According to Otto, Frederick agreed to the marriage, but Beatrice died before it could take place.[14]
According to some writers, Beatrice was married in 1173 to Count William III of Chalon. Their daughter, Beatrice, was born in 1174 and inherited the County of Chalon in 1202.[1][15]