Because It Is Bitter, and Because It Is My Heart

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LanguageEnglish
PublisherE. P. Dutton
Publication date
1990
Because It Is Bitter, Because It Is My Heart
First edition
AuthorJoyce Carol Oates
LanguageEnglish
PublisherE. P. Dutton
Publication date
1990
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardback)
Pages405
ISBN978-0525248606

Because It Is Bitter, and Because It Is My Heart is a 1990 novel by American novelist Joyce Carol Oates.[1] The title is taken from "In the Desert", a poem by Stephen Crane. Oates's novel was nominated for best work of fiction in the 1990 National Book Awards.[2]

In the early 1950s in Hammond, New York, a young white girl named Iris Courtney and her black friend Jinx Fairchild are united by a murder that they commit in self-defense. From this central moment, this novel weaves out the stories of two families that intercross across divisions of race and class.

Critical reaction

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