Bela, Balochistan
City in Balochistan, Pakistan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bela (Balochi: بݔلہ), (Sindhi: ٻيلو) is a city in Lasbela District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.[1] It is an ancient city surrounded by hills above the Arabian Sea, nearly 180 km (110 mi) northwest of Karachi and 500 km (310 mi) south of Quetta.[citation needed] During the autumn of 325 BC, the settlement was part of the Asian campaign of Alexander the Great under the name Rhambacia (Greek: Ῥαμβακία).[2] After Alexander conquered the town, he commended the place and thought that if he built a city there it would become great and prosperous and he left Hephaestion behind to build it.[3] In 711 AD, it was part of Muhammad bin Qasim's campaign under the name Armabil.[4]
Name
Demographics
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 3,063 | — |
| 1961 | 3,139 | +0.25% |
| 1972 | 6,728 | +7.18% |
| 1981 | 11,172 | +5.80% |
| 1998 | 16,705 | +2.39% |
| 2017 | 24,603 | +2.06% |
| 2023 | 29,380 | +3.00% |
| Source: [7] | ||
As of the 2023 census, Bela has population of 29,380[8].
Languages
Majority of Bela's population consists of Sindhi speaking Lasis as well as some Brahui speakers.
Religion
The population is predominantly Muslim with a small Sindhi Hindu community.[1]
Significance
Bela and surrounding areas have some mineral reserves. 64 kilometres (40 mi) north of Bela are the Kundi deposits where traces of chalcopyrite, Galena, and silver are also found. Manganese ore is also found in the ophiolitic belt of Bela.[1] The tomb of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim's general, Muhammad ibn Haroon, is located in Bela.[12]
See also
- Gondrani - an ancient town near Bela
- Alexandria in Orietai