Belgium at the FIFA World Cup

International football delegation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Belgium have appeared in the finals tournament of the FIFA World Cup on 15 occasions, the first being at the first FIFA World Cup in 1930 where they finished in 11th place and played the first ever World Cup match against the United States. The inaugural FIFA World Cup final was officiated by the Belgian referee John Langenus.

Belgium national football team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia

Traditionally, Belgium's greatest rival is the Netherlands. The two countries have met each other twice in the history of the FIFA World Cup, with one win for Belgium (USA 1994) and one draw (France 1998). The team that has played the most against Belgium in the finals is the continuum USSR/Russia: five times, with three victories for Belgium and two for the Soviet Union.[1]

Belgium's best finish in the World Cup is third, at the 2018 tournament in Russia. Belgium previously finished fourth in the 1986 edition in Mexico.

Belgium's first World Cup match in 1930, against the United States
In their golden era, Belgium featured two goalkeepers who were named the best at that position in the World Cup; Jean-Marie Pfaff (left) in 1986 and Michel Preud'homme (right) in 1994.

FIFA World Cup record

Belgian's first five appearances at the FIFA World Cup between 1930 and 1970 were not successful, as they failed to advance beyond the first round. After two scoreless defeats at the inaugural World Cup in 1930, Belgium scored their first two World Cup goals in 1934 against Germany, by virtue of Bernard Voorhoof. However, both in 1934 and 1938 the Red Devils went out with a single loss. In 1954 they held England to a draw (4–4) and in 1970 they achieved their first World Cup win, against El Salvador (3–0).

Belgium qualified for six successive World Cups from 1982 to 2002, and reached the second phase in five of these tournaments. Their fourth-place finish in the 1986 was the best placing in their World Cup history until 2018, when they finished third after beating England 2–0 in Saint Petersburg.

1930 FIFA World Cup

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 United States  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Advance to the knockout stage
2  Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3  Belgium 2 0 0 2 0 4 4 0
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Source: ESPN

More information Paraguay, 1–0 ...
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Estadio Centenario, Montevideo
Attendance: 900
Referee: Ricardo Vallarino (Uruguay)

1934 FIFA World Cup

The group stage used in the first World Cup was discarded in favour of a straight knockout tournament.

More information Germany, 5 – 2 ...
 Germany5 – 2 Belgium
Kobierski 25'
Siffling 49'
Conen 66', 70', 87'
Report Voorhoof 29', 43'
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Attendance: ~8,000
Referee: Francesco Mattea (Italy)

1938 FIFA World Cup

More information France, 3–1 ...
France 3–1 Belgium
Veinante 1'
Nicolas 16', 69'
Report Isemborghs 38'
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1954 FIFA World Cup

According to journalist Henry Guldemont, some of his Swiss colleagues regarded the 1954 Belgian team as "favourites for the world title" after a promising 4–4 opener against England.[3][4] However, in the second and last group match against Italy, Belgium was defeated 1–4 and was unable to proceed to the finals.

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  England 2 1 1 0 6 4 +2 3 Advance to the knockout stage
2   Switzerland 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 2[a]
3  Italy 2 1 0 1 5 3 +2 2[a]
4  Belgium 2 0 1 1 5 8 3 1
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Source: FIFA
Notes:
  1. Second place decided over through play-off: Switzerland 4–1 Italy
More information England, 4–4 (a.e.t.) ...
England 4–4 (a.e.t.) Belgium
Broadis 26', 63'
Lofthouse 36', 91'
Report Anoul 5', 71'
Coppens 67'
Dickinson red-colored football 94' (o.g.)
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Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Emil Schmetzer (West Germany)

More information Italy, 4–1 ...
Italy 4–1 Belgium
Pandolfini 41' (pen.)
Galli 48'
Frignani 58'
Lorenzi 78'
Report Anoul 81'
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Attendance: 26,000
Referee: Carl Erich Steiner (Austria)

1970 FIFA World Cup

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Soviet Union 3 2 1 0 6 1 +5 5[a] Advance to knockout stage
2  Mexico 3 2 1 0 5 0 +5 5[a]
3  Belgium 3 1 0 2 4 5 1 2
4  El Salvador 3 0 0 3 0 9 9 0
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Source: FIFA
Notes:
  1. Having finished level on both points and goal difference, the Soviet Union and Mexico were separated by the drawing of lots.
More information 3–0, El Salvador ...
Belgium 3–0 El Salvador
Van Moer 12', 54'
Lambert 76' (pen.)
Report
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More information Soviet Union, 4–1 ...
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More information Mexico, 1–0 ...
Mexico 1–0 Belgium
Peña 14' (pen.) Report
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1982 FIFA World Cup

In the first game of the 1982 World Cup, held at Camp Nou, Belgium celebrated one of their most famous victories: a 1–0 win over the defending champions, Argentina, with a goal by Erwin Vandenbergh. After reaching to the second group stage, Belgium lost 3–0 to Poland after a hat-trick from Zbigniew Boniek. Their last match against the Soviet Union ended in a 1–0 loss.

Group 3

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 3 2 1 0 3 1 +2 5 Advance to second round
2  Argentina 3 2 0 1 6 2 +4 4
3  Hungary 3 1 1 1 12 6 +6 3
4  El Salvador 3 0 0 3 1 13 12 0
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Source: FIFA
More information Argentina, 0–1 ...
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Attendance: 95,500

More information 1–0, El Salvador ...
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Attendance: 15,000
Referee: Malcolm Moffat (Northern Ireland)

More information 1–1, Hungary ...
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Attendance: 37,000
Referee: Clive White (England)

Group A

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Poland 2 1 1 0 3 0 +3 3 Advance to knockout stage
2  Soviet Union 2 1 1 0 1 0 +1 3
3  Belgium 2 0 0 2 0 4 4 0
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Source: FIFA
More information Poland, 3–0 ...
Poland 3–0 Belgium
Boniek 4', 26', 53' Report
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Attendance: 65,000

More information 0–1, Soviet Union ...
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Attendance: 45,000

1986 FIFA World Cup

Four years later they achieved their best World Cup run to that point when they placed fourth at Mexico 1986. Qualifying as one best third-placed teams, in the knockout phase Belgium surprisingly won against Soviet Union after extra time (4–3), despite an opposing player, Igor Belanov, scoring a hat-trick. Brazil and Austria are the only other teams to have achieved this in the World Cup (in 1938 and 1954 respectively).[5] Belgium also beat Spain on penalties after a 1–1 draw, but they lost 2–0 to the eventual champions, Argentina, in the semi-finals, with both goals scored by Diego Maradona. In the match for third place Belgium lost to France 4–2 after extra time. Their captain, Jan Ceulemans, and their goalkeeper, Jean-Marie Pfaff, were the first Belgian players to be selected in the All-Star Team of a World Cup. Enzo Scifo was selected as the best young player of the tournament.

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Mexico (H) 3 2 1 0 4 2 +2 5 Advance to knockout stage
2  Paraguay 3 1 2 0 4 3 +1 4
3  Belgium 3 1 1 1 5 5 0 3
4  Iraq 3 0 0 3 1 4 3 0
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Source: FIFA
(H) Hosts
More information 1–2, Mexico ...
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More information Iraq, 1–2 ...
Iraq 12 Belgium
Radhi 59' Report Scifo 16'
Claesen 21' (pen.)
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Attendance: 20,000

More information Paraguay, 2–2 ...
Paraguay 22 Belgium
Cabañas 50', 76' Report Vercauteren 30'
Veyt 59'
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More information Soviet Union, 3–4 (a.e.t.) ...
Soviet Union 34 (a.e.t.) Belgium
Belanov 27', 70', 111' (pen.) Report Scifo 56'
Ceulemans 77'
Demol 102'
Claesen 110'
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Attendance: 32,277

More information Spain, 1–1 (a.e.t.) ...
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More information Argentina, 2–0 ...
Argentina 20 Belgium
Maradona 51', 63' Report
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More information France, 4–2 (a.e.t.) ...
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Attendance: 21,000

1990 FIFA World Cup

In the 1990 FIFA World Cup, Belgium survived the group phase by wins against South Korea and Uruguay (2–0 and 3–1). In the second round they did well against England, dominating the match by periods and with Enzo Scifo even hitting the woodwork twice.[6] With a persisting 0–0 penalties seemed unavoidable, but eventually they lost in the last minute of extra time after a "nearly blind" volley by David Platt.[7] Scifo was elected as second best player of the 1990 World Cup after Lothar Matthäus.[8]

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Spain 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3 5 Advance to knockout stage
2  Belgium 3 2 0 1 6 3 +3 4
3  Uruguay 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 3
4  South Korea 3 0 0 3 1 6 5 0
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Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
More information 2–0, South Korea ...
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Attendance: 32,790
Referee: Vincent Mauro (United States)

More information 3–1, Uruguay ...
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More information 1–2, Spain ...
Belgium 1–2 Spain
Vervoort 28' Report Míchel 20' (pen.)
Górriz 38'
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More information England, 1–0 (a.e.t.) ...
England 1–0 (a.e.t.) Belgium
Platt 119' Report
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1994 FIFA World Cup

In the 1994 FIFA World Cup two 1–0 wins in round 1 against Morocco and the Netherlands were remarkably not enough to finish second, but Belgium advanced as they were among the best four third-placed teams. In the second round they lost to title defenders Germany (3–2). During this last game, the Belgians were frustrated that Swiss referee Kurt Röthlisberger had not awarded them a penalty kick when German defender Thomas Helmer brought down their striker Josip Weber in the penalty area with a bump from behind.[9] After the match, Röthlisberger was sent home. Michel Preud'homme was elected as best goalkeeper of the tournament.

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Netherlands 3 2 0 1 4 3 +1 6[a] Advance to knockout stage
2  Saudi Arabia 3 2 0 1 4 3 +1 6[a]
3  Belgium 3 2 0 1 2 1 +1 6
4  Morocco 3 0 0 3 2 5 3 0
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Source: FIFA
Notes:
  1. Head-to-head result: Netherlands 2–1 Saudi Arabia.
More information 1–0, Morocco ...
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Attendance: 61,219

More information 1–0, Netherlands ...
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Attendance: 62,387

More information 0–1, Saudi Arabia ...
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Attendance: 52,959

More information Germany, 3 – 2 ...
Germany 3 2 Belgium
Völler 6', 40'
Klinsmann 11'
Report Grün 8'
Albert 90'
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1998 FIFA World Cup

In 1998 Belgium was one of only three teams, along with hosts and eventual world champions France and Italy, not to lose a single game. Three draws in the first round – against Netherlands, Mexico and South Korea – proved not enough to reach the knockout stage. In 1998 Enzo Scifo and Franky Van der Elst appeared in their fourth World Cups, setting a Belgian record.

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Netherlands 3 1 2 0 7 2 +5 5 Advance to knockout stage
2  Mexico 3 1 2 0 7 5 +2 5
3  Belgium 3 0 3 0 3 3 0 3
4  South Korea 3 0 1 2 2 9 7 1
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Source: FIFA
More information Netherlands, 0–0 ...
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Attendance: 75,000

More information 2–2, Mexico ...
Belgium 2–2 Mexico
Wilmots 43', 47' Report García Aspe 55' (pen.)
Blanco 62'
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Attendance: 31,800

More information 1–1, South Korea ...
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2002 FIFA World Cup

With two ties, the 2002 FIFA World Cup did not start well for Belgium, but the team improved during the tournament. Captain Marc Wilmots was notable for scoring in every match of the first round. Belgium won the decisive group match against Russia with 3–2 and in the second round they had to play against eventual champions Brazil. In this 1/8th final, referee Peter Prendergast disallowed a headed goal by Wilmots that would have given Belgium a 0–1 lead, after a "phantom foul" on Roque Júnior.[10] Eventually Brazil won 2–0, but Brazilian coach Luiz Felipe Scolari admitted after this match that Belgium was a tough edge and after the tournament he declared that the match against the Red Devils had been the hardest for Brazil to win.[11] With the World Cup final still to go, the team did win the tournament's fair-play award.[12] Marc Wilmots equalled the record of Enzo Scifo and Franky Van der Elst by appearing in 4 World Cup squads, although he did not play in his first World Cup in 1990. Wilmots also scored his 5th World Cup goal against Russia, which made him Belgium's top scorer in World Cup Finals matches until the 2018 world cup when Romelu Lukaku also scored his 5th World Cup goal.[13]

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Japan (H) 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3 7 Advance to knockout stage
2  Belgium 3 1 2 0 6 5 +1 5
3  Russia 3 1 0 2 4 4 0 3
4  Tunisia 3 0 1 2 1 5 4 1
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Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Tie-breaking criteria
(H) Hosts
More information Japan, 2–2 ...
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Attendance: 55,256

More information Tunisia, 1–1 ...
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Attendance: 52,000

More information 3–2, Russia ...
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More information Brazil, 2–0 ...
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Attendance: 40,440

2014 FIFA World Cup

In 2014, Belgium started as group favourites and beat all group opponents with the smallest margin. Thereafter, they advanced to the round of 16 and played the United States. The Red Devils needed extra time to proceed to the next stage (2–1), where they faced Argentina. In a balanced quarter-final against the Albiceleste, the World Cup ended for Belgium as they failed to equalize after Gonzalo Higuaín's early goal.

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 3 3 0 0 4 1 +3 9 Advance to knockout stage
2  Algeria 3 1 1 1 6 5 +1 4
3  Russia 3 0 2 1 2 3 1 2
4  South Korea 3 0 1 2 3 6 3 1
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Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Tie-breaking criteria
More information 2–1, Algeria ...
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More information 1–0, Russia ...
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More information South Korea, 0–1 ...
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More information 2–1 (a.e.t.), United States ...
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Attendance: 51,227

More information Argentina, 1–0 ...
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2018 FIFA World Cup

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 3 3 0 0 9 2 +7 9 Advance to knockout stage
2  England 3 2 0 1 8 3 +5 6
3  Tunisia 3 1 0 2 5 8 3 3
4  Panama 3 0 0 3 2 11 9 0
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Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
More information 3–0, Panama ...
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Attendance: 43,257

More information 5–2, Tunisia ...
Belgium 5–2 Tunisia
E. Hazard 6' (pen.), 51'
Lukaku 16', 45+3'
Batshuayi 90'
Report Bronn 18'
Khazri 90+3'
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Attendance: 44,190

More information England, 0–1 ...
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Round of 16
More information 3–2, Japan ...
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Attendance: 41,466

Quarter-final
More information Brazil, 1–2 ...
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Attendance: 42,873

Semi-final
More information France, 1–0 ...
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Match for third place
More information 2–0, England ...
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2022 FIFA World Cup

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Morocco 3 2 1 0 4 1 +3 7 Advanced to knockout stage
2  Croatia 3 1 2 0 4 1 +3 5
3  Belgium 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 4
4  Canada 3 0 0 3 2 7 5 0
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Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
More information 1–0, Canada ...
Belgium 1–0 Canada
[Report 1]
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More information 0–2, Morocco ...
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Attendance: 43,738

More information Croatia, 0–0 ...
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2026 FIFA World Cup

Group stage

More information Pos, Pld ...
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 3 1 2 0 6 2 +4 5[a] Advance to knockout stage
2  Egypt 3 1 2 0 5 3 +2 5[a]
3  Iran 3 0 3 0 3 3 0 3
4  New Zealand 3 0 1 2 4 10 6 1
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Source: FIFA
Notes:
  1. Tied on head-to-head result (Belgium 1–1 Egypt). Overall goal difference was used as the tiebreaker.
More information 1–1, Egypt ...
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Attendance: 66,775
Referee: Ramon Abatti (Brazil)

More information 0–0, Iran ...
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Attendance: 70,317

More information New Zealand, 1–5 ...
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Attendance: 52,497

Knockout stage

Round of 32
More information 3–2 (a.e.t.), Senegal ...
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Attendance: 66,925
Round of 16
More information United States, Match 94 ...
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Overview

Tournaments

  Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place

More information FIFA World Cup record, Qualification record ...
FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Year Host(s) Round Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pos. Pld W D L GF GA
1930 Uruguay Group stage 2 0 0 2 0 4 Squad Participated as invitees
1934 Italy Round of 16 1 0 0 1 2 5 Squad 2nd 2 0 1 1 6 8
1938 France 1 0 0 1 1 3 Squad 2nd 2 1 1 0 4 3
1950 Brazil Did not enter Did not enter
1954  Switzerland Group stage 2 0 1 1 5 8 Squad 1st 4 3 1 0 11 6
1958 Sweden Did not qualify 2nd 4 2 1 1 16 11
1962 Chile 3rd 4 0 0 4 3 10
1966 England Play-off 5 3 0 2 12 5
1970 Mexico Group stage 3 1 0 2 4 5 Squad 1st 6 4 1 1 14 8
1974 West Germany Did not qualify 2nd 6 4 2 0 12 0
1978 Argentina 2nd 6 3 0 3 7 6
1982 Spain Second group stage 5 2 1 2 3 5 Squad 1st 8 5 1 2 12 9
1986 Mexico Fourth place 7 2 2 3 12 15 Squad Play-off 8 4 2 2 9 5
1990 Italy Round of 16 4 2 0 2 6 4 Squad 1st 8 4 4 0 15 5
1994 United States 4 2 0 2 4 4 Squad 2nd 10 7 1 2 16 5
1998 France Group stage 3 0 3 0 3 3 Squad Play-off 10 7 1 2 23 13
2002 South Korea
Japan
Round of 16 4 1 2 1 6 7 Squad Play-off 10 7 2 1 27 6
2006 Germany Did not qualify 4th 10 3 3 4 16 11
2010 South Africa 4th 10 3 1 6 13 20
2014 Brazil Quarter-finals 5 4 0 1 6 3 Squad 1st 10 8 2 0 18 4
2018 Russia Third place 7 6 0 1 16 6 Squad 1st 10 9 1 0 43 6
2022 Qatar Group stage 3 1 1 1 1 2 Squad 1st 8 6 2 0 25 6
2026 Canada
Mexico
United States
in progress422094Squad 1st 8 5 3 0 29 7
2030 Morocco
Portugal
Spain
To be determined To be determined
2034 Saudi Arabia
Total Third place 55 23 12 20 78 78 15/23 149 88 30 31 331 154
  Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place   
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More information First Match, Biggest Win ...
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Matches

More information List of FIFA World Cup matches, Year ...
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Player records

Most appearances

Thibaut Courtois, Belgium's record holder for World Cup appearances
More information Rank, Player ...
Rank Player Matches World Cups
1Thibaut Courtois192014, 2018, 2022 and 2026
2Enzo Scifo171986, 1990, 1994 and 1998
Kevin De Bruyne172014, 2018, 2022 and 2026
4Jan Ceulemans161982, 1986 and 1990
Romelu Lukaku162014, 2018, 2022 and 2026
6Franky van der Elst141986, 1990, 1994 and 1998
Eden Hazard142014, 2018 and 2022
Jan Vertonghen142014, 2018 and 2022
9 Toby Alderweireld132014, 2018 and 2022
Dries Mertens132014, 2018 and 2022
Axel Witsel132014, 2018 and 2022
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Top goalscorers

Romelu Lukaku, Belgium's all-time top scorer at the World Cup

Awards

Team

Individual

See also

References

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