Belize leaf-toed gecko

Species of lizard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Belize leaf-toed gecko[2] (Phyllodactylus insularis) is a species of gecko native to Belize. It is a small, pale, large headed gecko[3] only found on small islands off Belize's coast[4] and was first described by James R. Dixon in 1960.[5] This species is currently classified as "vulnerable" by the IUCN Red List.[1]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Gekkota
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Belize leaf-toed gecko
Phyllodactylus insularis in Turneffe Flats, Belize
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Gekkota
Family: Phyllodactylidae
Genus: Phyllodactylus
Species:
P. insularis
Binomial name
Phyllodactylus insularis
Dixon, 1960
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Description

The Belize leaf-toed gecko is a small, pale, large-headed gecko.[3] It is nocturnal and emerges from under barks and limbs to feed on insects and other arthropods. Like other geckos it has adhesive friction pads on the toes of each foot.[6] The gecko emits a sounds similar to a high pitched squeak or click.[6]

Habitat

The gecko lives in trees and can be found in littoral forests on small islands.[7] It is endemic to lowland Maya forests.[8] Sub-adults are exclusively found under surface objects while adults are found solely on palm trunks.[9]

Distribution

The Belize leaf-toed gecko has been recorded on Half Moon Caye, Long Caye, Twin Cayes, Glover's Reef, Crawl Caye, False Caye, Lagoon Caye, Peter Douglas Caye, Ambergris Caye and West Snake Caye off the coast of Belize.[4]

Elevation

Elevation ranges from sea level[7] to 50 meters.[4]

Reproduction

They are oviparous and typically lay 1 or 2 eggs in a clutch[10]

Predation

Phyllodactus insularis is known to be preyed upon by rats.[3]

Threats

The IUCN Red List reports that habitat destruction caused by tourism development is a threat to this species. It is also threatened by sea level rise and storm surge.[1]

See also

References

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