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Ben Hur Route

Rail line in Indiana From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Ben Hur Route was an interurban railway line which ran 45 miles (72 km) between Indianapolis and Crawfordsville, Indiana. Founders of the railway company named the line after the novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ,[1][2] whose author, Lew Wallace, resided in Crawfordsville.

Other nameCrawfordsville–Indianapolis
LocaleIndiana
Termini
Quick facts Overview, Other name ...
Ben Hur Route
Limited car number 201, Esther, signed for the Indianapolis, Crawfordsville and Western Traction Company
Overview
Other nameCrawfordsville–Indianapolis
LocaleIndiana
Termini
Service
SystemTerre Haute, Indianapolis and Eastern Traction Company
History
OpenedJuly 7, 1907 (1907-07-07)
ClosedOctober 31, 1930 (1930-10-31)
Technical
Line length45.1 mi (72.6 km)
CharacterInterurban
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Route

Power House
Crawfordsville
Vandalia RR
College Street
Ryan
Smith
Mt. Tabor
Hallams
Clements
Cox
Gregg
Linnsburg
Ackers
Bratton
Peterson
Buchanan
Vannice
Chambers
Booher
New Ross
CIRR
Johnson
Ross
Stripe
Lane
Green
Porter
Gardner
Hurt
Palmer
Jamestown
Cunninghams
John D's
Martin
Hendricks
Young
Clark
Staton
French
Grover
Lizton
Wheat
Raintown
Hale
Schultz
W. Pittsboro
Pittsboro
Booker
Holloway
Cornett
Carver
Brownsburg
Brownsburg Street
Tile Factory
Pratt
Turpin
Hunter
Brown
Clermont
Miller
Girls School
Pugh
Rancks
Carter
Odam
Speedway
Olenville
Tibbs Avenue
Indianapolis
Indianapolis and Cincinnati Traction Company Indiana Union Traction Company Interstate Public Service Streetcars in Indianapolis
Close

Route

In Indianapolis, starting at the Traction Terminal, the line ran on city streets along Capitol and then Washington Street to cross the White River. It turned north from the Danville Line to run adjacent to the river until Michigan Street, where it ran west to the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway (Big Four) Peoria division. It left city tracks and briefly ran on Holmes and Walnut before starting to parallel the steam line to Crawfordsville.[3][4][5]

There were no curves on the private right of way sharper than 3 degrees and 30 minutes and the maximum grade was one percent.[6]

Unbuilt connection to Illinois

The Crawfordsville to Danville, Illinois gap was the only unfinished part of a fully electric St. Louis to Buffalo route. If built, it would have given both Indiana and Illinois lines access to heavy traffic which was then carried by the Big Four. Some attempts were made to fill the gap as late as 1912, though this connection would go unrealized.[7][8]

History

The originating Indianapolis, Crawford and Western Traction Company established service between Crawfordsville and Indianapolis on July 7, 1907.[9] In its early years, students from the then-new Purdue University electrical engineering program carried out tests on the railroad's equipment.[10][11]

Electrical equipment used in the Crawfordsville power house, 1908

Early plans to extend the line to Covington and Danville, Illinois would go unrealized.[12] The Indianapolis, Crawford and Western Traction Company declared bankruptcy in 1912 and was sold at foreclosure to the Indianapolis, Crawford and Danville Electric Railway Company, which later leased the line to the Terre Haute, Indianapolis and Eastern Traction Company (THI&E) under a 999-year contract.[13]

The THI&E continued to operate the line, running the limited Ben Hur Special that made the full run between terminals in 1 hour 15 minutes.[14] Passenger operations to Crawfordsville ceased after October 31, 1930.[15][16]

References

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