Benjamin Homans

American politician From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Benjamin Homans (c.1765 – December 1823)[3] was an American merchant captain,[4] and politician who served as the 4th Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth and who served from as the Chief Clerk of the Navy Department,[1][2] which was at the time the second highest civilian position in the US Navy.

Appointed byJames Monroe
Preceded byCharles W. Goldsborough[1]
Succeeded byCharles Hay
Succeeded byAlden Bradford
Quick facts Chief Clerk of the US Navy Department, Appointed by ...
Benjamin Homans
Chief Clerk of the US Navy Department[1]
In office
March 9, 1813[1]  December 1, 1823[1]
Appointed byJames Monroe
Preceded byCharles W. Goldsborough[1]
Succeeded byCharles Hay
4th Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
In office
1810–1812
Succeeded byAlden Bradford
Personal details
Bornc.1765
DiedDecember 1823
ChildrenI. Smith Homans[2]
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Early career

Born in Massachusetts,[5] Homans had been a merchant captain during the 1780s and 1790s. During the Quasi war with France, because of the Sedition Act and because he was an ardent Jeffersonian, Homans went into exile in Bordeaux.[4]

War of 1812

Prior to the 1814 British attack, and Burning of Washington during the War of 1812, it was Homans, along with Dolley Madison who removed two wagon loads of the White House and Navy Department's archives; including saving Charles Willson Peale's classic portrait of George Washington.[2][6] The trunks were transferred onto a canal boat and taken upstream on the Potomac River, where they were stored in a barn near Cabin John, Maryland until the danger had passed.[6][7]

Later life

Homans resigned as chief clerk of the Navy Department to become naval storekeeper in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, but died in Georgetown[3][8] in December 1823 before he could leave Washington to take up the new post.[3][6]

Notes

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