Berg Municipality (Troms)
Former municipality in Troms, Norway
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Berg is a former municipality in Troms county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2020 when it was merged into the new Senja Municipality. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Skaland. Other villages included Finnsæter, Mefjordvær, and Senjahopen. The municipality was located on the western part of the large island of Senja.
Berg Municipality
Berg kommune | |
|---|---|
| |
 Flag | |
 Troms within Norway | |
 Berg within Troms | |
| Coordinates: 69°28′00″N 17°23′52″E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Troms |
| District | Midt-Troms |
| Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
| • Created as | Formannskapsdistrikt |
| Disestablished | 1 Jan 2020 |
| • Succeeded by | Senja Municipality |
| Administrative centre | Skaland |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2015-2019) | Roar Jakobsen (LL) |
| Area (upon dissolution) | |
• Total | 293.90 km2 (113.48 sq mi) |
| • Land | 276.35 km2 (106.70 sq mi) |
| • Water | 17.55 km2 (6.78 sq mi) 6% |
| • Rank | #281 in Norway |
| Highest elevation | 1,001 m (3,284 ft) |
| Population (2019) | |
• Total | 888 |
| • Rank | #406 in Norway |
| • Density | 3/km2 (7.8/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) |  −5.7% |
| Demonym | Bergsværing[2] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Bokmål |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-1929[4] |
Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 294-square-kilometre (114 sq mi) municipality was the 281st largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Berg Municipality was also the 406th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 888. The municipality's population density was 3 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.8/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 5.7% over the previous decade.[5][6]
The municipality was the first place in the world to utilize a hydroelectrical power station in the mining community of Hamn. When the mining industry ceased, the "electrical adventure" did as well. The buildings are still located at Hamn, now functioning as a special hotel/lodge.
The first female pastor in the Lutheran Church of Norway, Ingrid Bjerkås, worked in this parish, starting in 1961.
General information
The parish of Berg was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1902, the southern part of Berg (population: 1,229) was separated to form the new Torsken Municipality. This left Berg with 1,002 residents. The municipal borders did not change after that time.[7]
In March 2017, the Parliament of Norway voted to merge Berg Municipality, Torsken Municipality, Lenvik Municipality, and Tranøy Municipality. The new municipality would encompass the whole island of Senja plus part of the mainland. The new Senja Municipality was established on 1 January 2020.[8][9]
Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Berg farm (Old Norse: Berg) in what is now the village of Skaland. The farm is where Berg Church is located. The name is the same as the word berg which means "mountain".[10]
Coat of arms
The coat of arms was granted on 2 October 1987. The official blazon is "Per bend sinister double bevilled argent and sable" (Norwegian: Venstre skrådelt av sølv og svart ved dobbelt lynsnitt). This means the arms have a double bevilled division of the field running along a diagonal path (bend sinister). The field (background) below the line has a tincture of sable. The field above the line has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms are canting since "berg" means "mountain" in Norwegian and the arms show the profile of the three mountains of Trælen, Oksen, and Kjølva. The colors represent "winter darkness", "black sea", and "toward brighter times." The arms were designed by Rolf Tidemann.[11][12][13]
Churches
The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Berg Municipality. It was part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berg | Berg Church | Skaland | 1955 |
| Finnsæter Chapel | Finnsæter | 1982 | |
| Mefjordvær Chapel | Mefjordvær | 1916 |
Geography
Credit: Simo Räsänen
The municipality faced the Atlantic Ocean on the west side of the large island of Senja. The largest urban area in Berg was the village of Senjahopen. The highest point in the municipality (and on the whole island of Senja) was the 1,001-metre (3,284 ft) tall mountain Breidtinden.[1] There were three large fjords that cut into the municipality: Bergsfjorden, Ersfjorden, and Mefjorden.
Climate
| Climate data for Skaland, Berg | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
1.2 (34.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.8 (46.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.5 (38.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 109 (4.3) |
94 (3.7) |
88 (3.5) |
77 (3.0) |
55 (2.2) |
67 (2.6) |
77 (3.0) |
91 (3.6) |
115 (4.5) |
152 (6.0) |
129 (5.1) |
131 (5.2) |
1,185 (46.7) |
| Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[14] | |||||||||||||
Government
While it existed, Berg Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[15] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Berg Municipality was made up of 15 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 1 | |
| Berg Common List (Berg samlingsliste) | 6 | |
| Berg Common List (Berg Fellesliste) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 15 | |
| Note: On 1 January 2020, Berg Municipality became part of Senja Municipality. | ||
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 1 | |
| Berg Common List (Berg samlingsliste) | 5 | |
| Berg Common List (Berg Fellesliste) | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 15 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 1 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 1 | |
| Joint list of the Centre Party and a Cross-Party List (Senterpartiet og Tverrpolitisk liste) | 5 | |
| Berg common list (Berg fellesliste) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 15 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 1 | |
| Northern Berg common list (Nordre-Berg Fellesliste) | 7 | |
| Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 8 | |
| Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste) | 4 | |
| Mefjorden local list (Mefjorden bygdeliste) | 3 | |
| Senjahopen new local list (Senjahopen nye bygdeliste) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste) | 4 | |
| Senjahopen local list (Senjahopen Bygdeliste) | 5 | |
| People's list in Southern Berg (Folkelista/Folkevalgte i Sondre Berg) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
| Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste) | 3 | |
| Senjahopen local list (Senjahopen Bygdeliste) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 11 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 1 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| District list for Northern Berg (Distriktsliste for Nordre Berg) | 1 | |
| Senjahopen local list (Senjahopen Bygdeliste) | 2 | |
| Berg independent socialists common list (Berg uavhengige sosialisters fellesliste) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 11 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| District list for Northern Berg (Distriktsliste for Nordre Berg) | 2 | |
| Berg independent socialists common list (Berg uavhengige sosialisters fellesliste) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| District list for Mefjordvær (Distriktsliste for Mefjordvær) | 2 | |
| Senjahopen local list (Senjahopen bygdelist) | 3 | |
| Independent socialist common list (Uavhengig sosialistisk fellesliste) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 8 | |
| District list for Berg (Distriktsliste for Berg) | 3 | |
| District list for Mefjordvær (Distriktsliste for Mefjordvær) | 2 | |
| Local list for Senjehopen (Bygdeliste for Senjehopen) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 8 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 9 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 12 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 5 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 10 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 7 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 6 | |
| Total number of members: | 13 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 9 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 13 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 8 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 3 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 12 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 12 | |
| Total number of members: | 12 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 12 | |
| Total number of members: | 12 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 5 | |
| Total number of members: | 12 | |
| Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. | ||
Mayors
The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Berg Municipality was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[33][34]
- 1838–1839: Rev. Jens Jæger
- 1839–1844: Johan Christian Heitmann
- 1845–1846: Johan Andersen Ersfjord
- 1847–1848: Rev. Ingvard Berner
- 1849–1850: Søren Heitmann Skaland
- 1851–1854: Rev. Bernt Fredrik Hansen
- 1855–1856: Johan Severin Brox
- 1857–1858: Eilert Brox
- 1859–1862: Rev. Kristian August Hansen
- 1863–1866: Samuel Olai Andersen
- 1867–1868: Rev. Carl Fredrik Holmboe
- 1869–1874: Hans Christian Bergersen
- 1875–1876: Rev. Wilhelm Christian Magelsen
- 1877–1886: Daniel Heitmann
- 1887–1901: Adolf Lund
- 1902–1907: Rev. Kristian Fredriksen Finborud[35]
- 1908–1910: Danchart Brochs
- 1911–1913: Ole Edvard Olsen
- 1914–1916: Danchart Brochs
- 1917–1922: Rudolf Brox[36]
- 1923–1925: Jørgen Pedersen
- 1926–1928: Peder Fredriksen
- 1929–1931: Jørgen Pedersen[37]
- 1932–1934: Håkon Andreassen
- 1935–1941: Jørgen Pedersen
- 1941–1943: Magne Skogland[38]
- 1943–1945: Rev. Jens Martin Berling[38]
- 1946–1951: Johannes Schanke (V)[39]
- 1951–1959: Eivind Kristian Midtgård (Ap)[40]
- 1959–1963: Hans Heitmann (Ap)[41]
- 1963–1975: Inge Mikalsen (Ap)[42]
- 1975–1979: Nils Heiberg (LL)
- 1979–1995: Roald Johan Nymo (Ap)
- 1995–2007: Trond Abelsen (Ap)
- 2007–2011: Jan Harald Jansen (Ap)
- 2011–2015: Guttorm Nergård (V)
- 2015–2019: Roar Jakobsen (LL)
