Bert Haars

Haars was born in Lochem in 1913. She completed secondary education in Amersfoort and studied law at Utrecht University, graduating in 1937. Haars subsequently settled in Breukelen, where she worked as a lawyer and legal procurator. During the Second World War, she was involved in resistance activities connected to the Vechtstreek intelligence service.^[2]

After the war, Haars became active in the Christian Historical Union. She served on the municipal council of Breukelen from 1949 and was a member of the Provincial States of Utrecht from 1950. In 1967 she entered the House of Representatives, becoming the second woman in the CHU parliamentary group. Her parliamentary work focused on justice, internal affairs and housing policy.^[2]

In 1972 Haars left the House to join the Provincial executive of Utrecht, serving until 1974, and later became vice-chair of the CHU. In 1977 she was appointed State Secretary for Justice in the first Van Agt cabinet.^[2]

As State Secretary, Haars was responsible for immigration policy during a period of growing public sensitivity. Her strict and legalistic approach attracted strong criticism and earned her nicknames like 'the iceberg' and 'the armored chicken'. Although her policies largely continued those of previous governments, her direct and sometimes clumsy style contributed to a public image of hardness and political inflexibility. Haars herself rejected this image, arguing that she was carrying out difficult government policy and that personal attacks were uncalled for. However, her remark "I already have such a full country" did not help this perception.^[2][3]

After leaving national politics, Haars held many chairmanships of social organizations and board positions in business. In 1984 she was appointed acting mayor of Kockengen, a position she held for more than four years. She never married.^[2] Haars died in Breukelen in 1997 and was buried in Leusden.^[2][4]