Bicellariella ciliata
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| Bicellariella ciliata | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Bryozoa |
| Class: | Gymnolaemata |
| Order: | Cheilostomatida |
| Family: | Bugulidae |
| Genus: | Bicellariella |
| Species: | B. ciliata |
| Binomial name | |
| Bicellariella ciliata | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Bicellariella ciliata is a species of bryozoan belonging to the family Bugulidae. It is found in shallow water on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Indo-Pacific region.[1]
Bicellariella ciliata is a colonial bryozoan and has an upright, branched habit, and forms small white, feathery clumps up to 2.5 cm (1 in) in height. The colony is fixed to the substrate by a narrow flexible base. The zooids grow on branches, facing alternately to left and right, and appearing as regular black spots to the naked eye. Each feeding zooid has a cone-shaped tube leading to a bean-shaped chamber; the lophophore has four to six long curved tentacles. Some zooids have a toothed "beak" which is used for defensive purposes.[2] Bugulina flabellata, Crisularia plumosa and Bugulina turbinata are other bryozoans of very similar morphology with which Bicellariella ciliata may be confused.[2] Bicellariella ciliata can form a bryozoan "turf" with these three.[3]