Bicellariella ciliata

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Bicellariella ciliata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Bryozoa
Class: Gymnolaemata
Order: Cheilostomatida
Family: Bugulidae
Genus: Bicellariella
Species:
B. ciliata
Binomial name
Bicellariella ciliata
(Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Brettia tubaeformis Hincks, 1880
  • Crisia ciliata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Sertularia ciliata Linnaeus, 1758

Bicellariella ciliata is a species of bryozoan belonging to the family Bugulidae. It is found in shallow water on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Indo-Pacific region.[1]

Bicellariella ciliata is a colonial bryozoan and has an upright, branched habit, and forms small white, feathery clumps up to 2.5 cm (1 in) in height. The colony is fixed to the substrate by a narrow flexible base. The zooids grow on branches, facing alternately to left and right, and appearing as regular black spots to the naked eye. Each feeding zooid has a cone-shaped tube leading to a bean-shaped chamber; the lophophore has four to six long curved tentacles. Some zooids have a toothed "beak" which is used for defensive purposes.[2] Bugulina flabellata, Crisularia plumosa and Bugulina turbinata are other bryozoans of very similar morphology with which Bicellariella ciliata may be confused.[2] Bicellariella ciliata can form a bryozoan "turf" with these three.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Ecology

References

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