Bienertia

Genus of plants in the amaranth family From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bienertia is a flowering plant genus that currently is classified in the family Amaranthaceae[1] s.l. (including the family Chenopodiaceae). For long time, the genus was considered to consist only of one species, Bienertia cycloptera, but in 2005 and 2012, two new species have been separated.

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Bienertia
Bienertia sinuspersici
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Subfamily: Suaedoideae
Genus: Bienertia
Bunge ex Boiss. (1879)
Species

3 species, see text

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Species of this genus have acquired an unusual, single-cell type of C4 carbon fixation without Kranz anatomy, also found in some species of the closely related genus Suaeda.[2][3]

Species

Four species are accepted.[1]

  • Bienertia cycloptera Bunge – Turkey, Transcaucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and southern European Russia
  • Bienertia kavirense Akhani – Iran
  • Bienertia przewalskii (Bunge) G.L.Chu – north-central China, Inner Mongolia, and Mongolia
  • Bienertia sinuspersici Akhani – Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the Persian Gulf states

References

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