Bilbo (sword)

Sword similar to a cutlass From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The bilbo is a type of 16th century, cut-and-thrust sword or small rapier formerly popular in America.[1] They have well-tempered and flexible blades and were very popular aboard ships,[2] where they were used similarly to a cutlass. The term comes from the Basque city of Bilbao,[3] Bilbo in Basque, where the metal (bilbo steel) was extracted and later sent to Toledo, a city in the center of Spain, where these swords were forged and exported to the New World. These swords were also sold to merchants of every European nation, including England.

A 1600–1650 bilbo with a Solingen blade and a Spanish hilt.

Etymology

Bilbo (Basque: labana bizkaitarra, Spanish: daga vizcaína, lit.'Biscayne dagger') is an English catch-all word used to very generally refer to the "utilitarian" cup-hilt swords, found all over America. They usually had a wide, relatively short sturdy and well-tempered blade, were comparatively unadorned, and were considered practical and utilitarian. The grip was often covered with wire, rather than plain nut.

See also

References

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