Biosphere reserves of India

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There are 18 biosphere reserves in India. [1] They protect larger areas of natural habitat than a typical national park or animal sanctuary, and often include one or more national parks or reserves, along with buffer zones that are open to some economic uses. Protection is granted not only to the flora and fauna of the protected region, but also to the human communities who inhabit these regions, and their ways of life. In total there are 18 biosphere reserves in India.

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List of biosphere reserves in India

More information Year, Name ...
Biosphere reserves of India[7]
YearNameLocationState/UTTypeKey faunaArea (km2)
1 1986 Nilgiri Biosphere ReservePart of Waynad, Nagarhole, Bandipur and Mudumalai, Mukurthi, Sathyamangalam, Nilambur, Silent ValleyKarnataka, Tamil Nadu and KeralaWestern GhatsNilgiri tahr, tiger, Asian elephant lion-tailed macaque5520
2 1988Nanda Devi Biosphere ReserveParts of Chamoli District, Pithoragarh District & Bageshwar DistrictUttarakhandWestern HimalayasSnow leopard, Himalayan black bear5860
3 1988NokrekIn West Garo HillsMeghalayaEastern hillsRed panda820.00 
4 1989Gulf of Mannar Biosphere ReserveIndian part of Gulf of Mannar extending from Rameswaram island in the north to Kanyakumari in the south of Tamil Nadu and Sri LankaTamil NaduCoastsDugong10500
5 1989SundarbansPart of delta of Ganges and Brahmaputra river systemWest BengalGangetic DeltaRoyal Bengal tiger9630
6 1989ManasPart of Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Barpeta, Nalbari, Kamrup and Darrang DistrictsAssamEastern HillsAsiatic elephant, tiger, Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur, pygmy hog2837
7 1989Great Nicobar Biosphere ReserveSouthernmost of the Andaman and Nicobar IslandsAndaman and Nicobar IslandsIslandsSaltwater crocodile885
8 1994SimlipalPart of Mayurbhanj districtOdishaDeccan PeninsulaGaur, royal Bengal tiger, Asian elephant4374
9 1997Dibru-SaikhowaPart of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districtsAssamEastern HillsWhite-winged wood duck, water buffalo, black-breasted parrotbill, tiger, capped langur765
10 1998Dihang-DibangPart of Siang and Dibang ValleyArunachal PradeshEastern HimalayaMishmi takin, musk deer5112
11 1999Pachmarhi Biosphere ReserveParts of Betul District, Hoshangabad District and Chhindwara DistrictMadhya PradeshSemi-AridGiant squirrel, flying squirrel4981.72
12 2000Khangchendzonga National ParkParts of KangchenjungaSikkimEastern HimalayasSnow leopard, red panda2620
13 2001Agasthyamalai Biosphere ReserveNeyyar, Peppara and Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve and their adjoining areasKerala and Tamil NaduWestern GhatsNilgiri tahr, Bengal tiger, Asian elephant3500.08
14 2005Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere ReservePart of Annupur, Dindori and Bilaspur districtsMadhya Pradesh and ChhattisgarhMaikal HillsFour-horned antelope, Indian wild dog, sarus crane, white-rumped vulture, sacred grove bush frog3835.51
15 2008Great Rann of KutchPart of Kutch, Morbi, Surendranagar and Patan districts; the largest biosphere reserve in India.GujaratDesertIndian wild ass12454
16 2009Cold DesertPin Valley National Park and surroundings; Chandratal and Sarchu & Kibber Wildlife SanctuaryHimachal PradeshWestern HimalayasSnow leopard7770
17 2010 Seshachalam Hills biosphereSeshachalam Hill Ranges covering parts of Chittoor and Kadapa districtsAndhra Pradesh Eastern GhatsSlender loris4755.997[8]
18 2011[9] PannaPart of Panna and Chhattarpur districts in Madhya PradeshMadhya Pradesh Moist deciduous forest Bengal tiger, Chinkara, Nilgai, sambar deer, and Sloth bear 2998.98[10]
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Key fauna

Potential sites

The following is a list of potential sites for Biosphere Reserves as selected by Ministry of Forests and Environment:[11]

Maharashtra

See also

References

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