Black Hawk League
Wisconsin high school athletic conference (1930-1997)
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The Black Hawk League is a former high school athletic conference in Wisconsin. Formed in 1930 and in operation until 1997, its membership consisted primarily of small high schools in the southwest corner of Wisconsin. All members (with the exception of two) were affiliated with the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association.
History
1930–1959
The Black Hawk League was founded in 1930 by six small high schools in southwestern Wisconsin: Belmont, Benton, Hazel Green (now Southwestern), New Diggings, Shullsburg and South Wayne.[1] It was named after the portion of southwestern Wisconsin (then Michigan Territory) where the Black Hawk War had been fought a century earlier. Darlington joined the conference in 1936,[2] who maintained dual membership with the Southwest Wisconsin Athletic League for one season before leaving the Black Hawk League in 1938.[3][4] Six-player football was sponsored for the first time in 1939, with State Line League members Argyle joining five conference members (Belmont, Benton, Hazel Green, Shullsburg and South Wayne) in the initial roster.[5] Membership grew to eight schools after World War II with the addition of Gratiot High School in 1946[6] and Scales Mound High School in 1947.[7] In 1953, New Diggings High School was closed when their district was consolidated into Hazel Green,[8] and Scales Mound left two years later to rejoin their former home in the U.S. Grant Conference, an IHSA-sponsored conference in Illinois.[9] The Black Hawk League also transitioned from six-player to eight-player football in 1955, with six participants.[10]
1959–1979
The consolidation of rural school districts and folding of smaller athletic conferences in southwestern Wisconsin continued to affect Black Hawk League membership into the 1960s and 1970s. Cassville and Potosi joined from the West Grant League in 1959,[11] and Bloomington joined the next year when the conference disbanded after all other members were lost to consolidation.[12] South Wayne left to join the State Line League in 1962[13] and were replaced by Highland, who joined from the I-W League in 1963,[14] one year before that conference's demise. The Black Hawk League lost Gratiot when it consolidated with South Wayne to form Black Hawk High School in 1967,[15] and they took South Wayne's place in the State Line League. That same year, the Black Hawk League shifted to eleven-player football,[16] and all members from the previous season participated with the exception of Potosi, who joined the league for the 1968 season. West Grant moved over from the Southwest Wisconsin Athletic League in 1969,[17] and the conference added a tenth member (and its only private school) in 1979 when Martin Luther Prep moved their campus from New Ulm, Minnesota to the former Campion High School campus in Prairie du Chien.[18]
1979–1997
Southwestern High School's exit for the Southwest Wisconsin Athletic League brought conference membership in the Black Hawk League to nine in 1983.[19] 1995 saw an even more drastic change to membership, with a net loss of two schools in the process. Martin Luther Prep merged with Northwestern Prep in Watertown to form Luther Prep, closing the Prairie du Chien campus in the process.[20] In addition, Bloomington and West Grant were consolidated into River Ridge High School,[21][22] repurposing the West Grant High School campus for their new home. For the final two years of the conference, the Black Hawk League added former State Line members Black Hawk and Pecatonica/Argyle for football when the league ended sponsorship of that sport after the 1993 season.[23] In 1997, the seven members of the Black Hawk League merged with the nine members of the State Line League to form the new Six Rivers Conference.[24]
Conference membership history
Final members
| School | Location | Affiliation | Mascot | Colors | Joined | Left | Conference Joined | Current Conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belmont | Belmont, WI | Public | Braves | 1930[1] | 1997[24] | Six Rivers | ||
| Benton | Benton, WI | Public | Zephyrs | 1930[1] | 1997[24] | Six Rivers | ||
| Cassville | Cassville, WI | Public | Comets | 1959[11] | 1997[24] | Six Rivers | ||
| Highland | Highland, WI | Public | Cardinals | 1963[14] | 1997[24] | Six Rivers | ||
| Potosi | Potosi, WI | Public | Chieftains | 1959[11] | 1997[24] | Six Rivers | ||
| River Ridge | Patch Grove, WI | Public | Timberwolves | 1995[21][22] | 1997[24] | Six Rivers | ||
| Shullsburg | Shullsburg, WI | Public | Miners | 1930[1] | 1997[24] | Six Rivers | ||
Previous members
| School | Location | Affiliation | Mascot | Colors | Joined | Left | Conference Joined | Current Conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bloomington | Bloomington, WI | Public | Blue Jays | 1960[12] | 1995[21][22] | Closed (consolidated into River Ridge)[21][22] | ||
| Darlington | Darlington, WI | Public | Redbirds | 1936[2] | 1938[3][4] | SWAL | ||
| Gratiot | Gratiot, WI | Public | Golden Eagles | 1946[6] | 1967[15] | Closed (consolidated into Black Hawk)[15] | ||
| Martin Luther Prep | Prairie du Chien, WI | Private (Lutheran, WELS) | Rams | 1979[18] | 1995[20] | Merged with Northwestern Prep (Luther Prep) | ||
| New Diggings | New Diggings, WI | Public | Midgets | 1930[1] | 1953[8] | Closed (consolidated into Hazel Green) | ||
| Scales Mound | Scales Mound, IL | Public | Hornets | 1947[7] | 1955[9] | U.S. Grant (IHSA) | Northwest Upsate Illini (IHSA) | |
| South Wayne | South Wayne, WI | Public | Vandals | 1930,[1] | 1962[13] | State Line | Closed (consolidated into Black Hawk)[15] | |
| Southwestern | Hazel Green, WI | Public | Wildcats | 1930[1] | 1983[19] | Southern Eight | SWAL | |
| West Grant | Patch Grove, WI | Public | Falcons | 1969[17] | 1995[21][22] | Closed (consolidated into River Ridge)[21][22] | ||
Football-only members
| School | Location | Affiliation | Mascot | Colors | Seasons | Primary Conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argyle | Argyle, WI | Public | Orioles | 1939-1943 | State Line | |
| Hanover | Hanover, IL | Public | Red Devils | 1952-1971 | U.S. Grant (IHSA) | |
| Black Hawk | South Wayne, WI | Public | Warriors | 1994-1996 | State Line | |
| Pecatonica/ Argyle |
Blanchardville, WI | Public | Vikings | 1994-1996 | State Line |
Membership timeline
Full members
Football members
List of state champions
Fall sports
Winter sports
| School | Year | Division |
|---|---|---|
| Bloomington | 1972 | Class B |
| Shullsburg | 1991 | Division 4 |
| Cassville | 1994 | Division 4 |
| Cassville | 1995 | Division 4 |
Spring sports
| School | Year | Division |
|---|---|---|
| Potosi | 1993 | Division 3 |
| School | Year | Division |
|---|---|---|
| Martin Luther Prep | 1989[28] | WISAA Class B |
| School | Year | Division |
|---|---|---|
| Bloomington | 1975 | Class C |
List of conference champions
Boys Basketball
| School | Quantity | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Bloomington | 13 | 1961, 1962, 1966, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1988, 1989 |
| Cassville | 11 | 1965, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1979, 1982, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997 |
| Belmont | 10 | 1935, 1936, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1979, 1996, 1997 |
| (Hazel Green) Southwestern | 10 | 1933, 1934, 1937, 1941, 1942, 1945, 1968, 1969, 1978, 1981 |
| Shullsburg | 9 | 1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1974, 1990, 1991 |
| South Wayne | 8 | 1930, 1931, 1932, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1960 |
| Benton | 6 | 1938, 1939, 1949, 1954, 1956, 1985 |
| West Grant | 4 | 1975, 1980, 1985, 1986 |
| New Diggings | 3 | 1946, 1947, 1948 |
| Highland | 2 | 1966, 1992 |
| Scales Mound | 1 | 1952 |
| Gratiot | 1 | 1964 |
| Darlington | 0 | |
| River Ridge | 0 | |
| Martin Luther Prep | 0 | |
| Potosi | 0 |
Girls Basketball
| School | Quantity | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Bloomington | 7 | 1976, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1994, 1995 |
| West Grant | 5 | 1982, 1983, 1984, 1990, 1991 |
| Benton | 2 | 1988, 1989 |
| Cassville | 1 | 1985 |
| Highland | 1 | 1993 |
| Potosi | 1 | 1997 |
| Shullsburg | 1 | 1996 |
| Southwestern | 1 | 1981 |
| Belmont | 0 | |
| Martin Luther Prep | 0 | |
| River Ridge | 0 | |
| Champions from 1977-1980 unknown | ||
Football
| School | Quantity | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Shullsburg | 13 | 1939, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1964, 1973, 1974, 1984, 1990, 1991 |
| Cassville | 11 | 1966, 1969, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994 |
| South Wayne | 9 | 1940, 1943, 1944, 1950, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960 |
| Belmont | 8 | 1944, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1995 |
| Benton | 7 | 1949, 1950, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1985 |
| Bloomington | 6 | 1970, 1971, 1972, 1981, 1988, 1993 |
| (Hazel Green) Southwestern | 5 | 1944, 1945, 1948, 1955, 1981 |
| Potosi | 3 | 1975, 1976, 1993 |
| Argyle | 2 | 1941, 1942 |
| Highland | 2 | 1990, 1992 |
| Black Hawk | 1 | 1995 |
| Hanover | 1 | 1963 |
| Martin Luther Prep | 1 | 1986 |
| Pecatonica/ Argyle |
1 | 1996 |
| River Ridge | 1 | 1995 |
| Gratiot | 0 | |
| West Grant | 0 |