Black Thursday

Black Thursday is a term used to refer to typically negative, notable events that have occurred on a Thursday. It has been used in the following cases:

• 6 February 1851, a devastating day of bushfires in Victoria, Australia
• 21 June 1877, an execution of 10 suspected leaders of the "Molly Maguires"^[1]
• 8 November 1901 (21 November in the Gregorian calendar), the climax of the gospel riots in Athens.^[2]
• 24 October 1929, start of the Wall Street crash of 1929.^[3]
• 14 October 1943, when the USAAF suffered large losses during bombing in the second Schweinfurt raid during World War II^[4]
• 12 April 1951, during the Korean War, when 25% of the Far East Air Force B-29 bombing force were damaged or destroyed by Soviet MiG-15s in MiG Alley.
• 21 November 1968, day of protests by students at University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh^[5]
• 12 April 1973, clashes between the police and right-wing demonstrators in Milan resulted in the killing of policeman Antonio Marino.^[6]
• 30 May 1975, the massacre of about 50 Lebanese Christians in the area of Bashoura in West Beirut.
• 22 January 1987, the Mendiola massacre, which claimed the lives of 13 protesters in Manila, Philippines
• 3 September 1987, known as the "Black Thursday of Warsaw Transit", when 15 people died in two separate rail accidents in Warsaw, Poland
• 24 July 2003, when former Guatemalan president Efraín Ríos Montt's supporters rioted in protest of a court decision barring him from standing in the 2003 general election
• 30 September 2009, when the Irish government revealed to its people the alleged full cost of bailing out Anglo-Irish Bank^[7][8]
• 15 November 2018, the Franco-Ontarian jeudi noir when the government of Ontario announced the elimination of several Franco-Ontarian institutions^[9]
• 12 March 2020, Black Thursday stock market crash
• A massacre during the 2022 Chadian protests
• "Black Thursday", the week day preceding Black Friday

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