Blattla
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 The trump suit in Blattla | |
| Origin | Germany |
|---|---|
| Type | Point-trick |
| Players | 4 |
| Cards | 32 |
| Deck | German |
| Rank (high→low) | A 10 K O U 9 8 7 |
| Play | Clockwise |
| Related games | |
| Bierkopf • Mucken • Schafkopf | |
Blattla is a Bavarian card game for four players, who usually form two teams of two for each deal. It is a simplified version of Schafkopf and Bierkopf and is thus a point-trick game.[1] Unlike those two games, in Blattla the Obers and Unters are not permanent trumps. In order to learn the rules of Schafkopf, it can be an advantage to first become familiar with Blattla. The game is traditionally played with Bavarian pattern cards.
Suits
Blattla is a four-handed game played, in Bavaria, using a Bavarian pattern pack, a variant of the German suited deck, and, in Franconia, with the related Franconian pattern pack.[2] It is played with 32 cards with 8 cards being dealt to each player.
German packs have four suits: Eichel (Acorns = Clubs), Gras (Leaves = Spades), Herz (Hearts) and Schellen (Bells = Diamonds).
| Suits of the Bavarian pattern pack | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Acorns (Eichel) | Leaves (Grün/Gras) | Hearts (Herz) | Bells (Schellen) |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Trick-taking strength
The cards’ trick-taking power broadly corresponds to their card point value. Thus the Sow (Sau), marked with an "A", is the highest-ranking card. Then follow the: Ten > King > Ober > Unter > Nine > Eight > Seven > Six. This ranking is also valid within the trump suit as well as the plain suits. Hearts are permanent trumps.
| Ranking of the cards | |||
| Permanent trump suit | |||
 A 10 K O U 9 8 7 6
| |||
| Plain suits | |||
| Acorns | Leaves | Bells | |
 A 10 K O U 9 8 7 6
|  A 10 K O U 9 8 7 6
|  A 10 K O U 9 8 7 6 | |
Card values
The card values are exactly the same as in Schafkopf or the related games of Dobbm, Bauerntarock and Bavarian Tarock. The ten, with 10 points, is just below the Daus (11 points) in value, but well above the King (4), Ober (3) and Unter (2). The so-called "sparrows" (Spatzen) i.e. the Nines, Eights and Sevens – also variously called "blanks" (Leere or Luschen), "nothings" or "nixers" (Nichtser(le)) – only play a role during the game based on their trick-taking ability or as guard cards, but do not score points at the end of the hand. There are 120 card points in the deck.
| Cards | Symbol | Value (points) |
| Sow (Sau) | S | 11 |
| Ten | 10 | 10 |
| King | K | 4 |
| Ober (Bauer) | O | 3 |
| Unter (Wenz) | U | 2 |
| Nine | 9 | 0 |
| Eight | 8 | 0 |
| Seven | 7 | 0 |
Aim
The aim of Blattla, like Schafkopf, is to score a certain number of points by winning tricks. For the declaring team, a game is normally won with 61 points (Augen). If they score 91, they have won with schneider (mit Schneider gewonnen); and if they manage to win every trick they have won with schwarz (schwarz gewonnen). When they reach 31 points the declaring team is 'free of schneider' (Schneider frei). By contrast, the defending team wins the game if they reach just 60 points, they win with schneider on scoring 90 points and are schneider free with just 30 points. An exception are the Tout contracts, which are only won if all the tricks are taken; schneider and schwarz playing no part.
| For the declaring team | Declaring team score | Defending team score | For the defending team | |
| won with schwarz | won all tricks | lost all tricks | lost with schwarz | |
| won with schneider | 91–120 points | 0–29 points | lost with schneider | |
| straight win | 61–90 points | 30–59 points | straight loss | |
| straight loss | 31–60 points | 60–89 points | straight win | |
| lost with schneider | 0–30 points | 90–120 points | won with schneider | |
| lost with schwarz | lost all tricks | won all tricks | won with schwarz |
Contracts
Fundamentally there are two main types of contract: the normal game (Normalspiel) and solo games (Solospiel). A normal game is also called a Sauspiel ("sow game"). Hearts are permanent trumps. A player who believes that, with the help of a partner, he can score at least 61 points, calls the Sow (sometimes called an Ace, albeit strictly a Deuce) of a suit, which is not a trump; for example: "I'll play with the Sow of Bells" ("Ich spiele mit der Schellen-Sau!") The owner of that card is now the partner of the caller (Rufer).
In solo games, the soloist must be able to win at least 61 points alone, because they are playing against the other three players who become the defenders. The various solo contracts are:
- Heart Solo
- Acorn Solo
- Grass Solo
- Bell Solo.
The trump suit in solo games is always nominated by the soloist. Other solo variants as in Schafkopf (Wenz, Geier, Habicht, Suit Wenz, Suit Geier and Suit Habicht) are not available in Blattla. All solo games may also be played as a "tout", whereby the soloist commits to capturing every trick.
