Bombus campestris

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Bombus campestris
Rødekro, Denmark, 2023
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Apidae
Genus: Bombus
Subgenus: Psithyrus
Species:
B. campestris
Binomial name
Bombus campestris
(Panzer, 1801)
Synonyms
  • Apathus campestris
  • Apis arvorum Panzer, 1804
  • Apis campestris Panzer, 1801
  • Apis francisana Kirby, 1802
  • Apis leeana Kirby, 1802
  • Apis rossiella Kirby, 1802
  • Psithyrus campestris (Panzer, 1801)[1]

Bombus campestris is a very common cuckoo bumblebee found in most of Europe.[2]

The bumblebee is of medium length, the queen having an average length of 18 mm (0.7 in), and the male 15 mm (0.6 in).[3] The fur of the queen is quite thin on the dorsal (upper) side. The collar, and in some cases the top of the head, is orange-yellow, while the terga (abdominal segments) 3–5 have yellow sides with a black centre; the rest of the body is black. The fur of the male is more variable: A pale form exists, with a broad, pale yellow collar, yellow hairs on top of the head, pale hairs on the sides of the otherwise black first tergite, a yellow line along the posterior rim, terga 3–6 pale yellow, usually with a black, thin, centre line. As for the queen, the rest of the body is black. The dark form is entirely black except for a thin, diffuse band on the collar and yellow hairs on the sides of terga 4–6. Intermediate forms exist. Both queens and males can be melanistic. In western Scotland, the subspecies B. c. swynnertoni is found, with a queen with an almost entirely pale yellow thorax, yellow hairs on terga 1 and 2, and a yellow tail. The male has more black on the thorax, but a lot of yellow on the abdomen.[4]

Ecology

Distribution

References

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