Boris Kabishev
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Boris Dmitrievich Kabishev | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Native name | Борис Дмитриевич Кабишев |
| Born | 17 October 1922 |
| Died | 5 December 1998 (aged 76) |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Branch | Soviet Air Defence Forces |
| Service years | 1941–1980 |
| Rank | Lieutenant general |
| Commands | 3rd Air Defence Corps 11th Air Defence Army |
| Conflicts | |
| Awards | |
Boris Dmitrievich Kabishev (Russian: Борис Дмитриевич Кабишев; 17 October 1922 – 5 December 1998) was a Soviet Air Defence Forces (PVO) Lieutenant general and Hero of the Soviet Union. Kabishev flew the Ilyushin Il-2 in combat from July 1943, making 112 sorties and shooting down an enemy aircraft. For these actions he received the title Hero of the Soviet Union. After the war Kabishev held command positions in the Soviet Air Force and graduated from the Air Force Academy and Military Academy of the General Staff. After graduation from the Military Academy of the General Staff, Kabishev led the 3rd Air Defense Corps[1] and 11th Air Defence Army, as well as advising the Polish Country Air Defence Force. Before retirement in 1980, Kabishev served as the deputy commander of the PVO for combat training. After retirement, Kabishev lived in Moscow and worked at the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology.[2]
Kabishev was born on 17 October 1922 in the village of Gusarnikovo in Yaroslavl Governorate in the family of a public servant. He spent his childhood and teenage years in Lyuban. In 1939 Kabishev graduated from tenth grade and in 1940 from a trade school in Leningrad. Between July and October, he worked as a mechanic at Leningrad Factory No. 212. In April 1941, Kabishev graduated from the 1st Leningrad Flying Club. He was drafted into the Red Army in April 1941.[2][3]
World War II
Kabishev graduated from the Tambov Air Force Pilot School in May 1943. He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union around this time. He received the rank of Junior Lieutenant on 11 May. From July 1943 he fought in combat as a senior pilot, flight leader and squadron leader in the 958th Attack Aviation Regiment, flying the Il-2. In July and August, Kabishev fought in the Mga Offensive. He was wounded on 30 July. Kabishev was promoted to Lieutenant on 29 October. On 5 November he was awarded his first Order of the Red Star.[4] During January and February 1944 he fought in the Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive. On 15 March Kabishev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his actions.[5] On 24 May he was promoted to Senior lieutenant. In July Kabishev participated in the Pskov-Ostrov Offensive. During the summer of 1944 he fought in the Baltic Offensive. On 28 August Kabishev was awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky.[6] He was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class on 4 October.[7] On 23 October Kabishev was promoted to captain. In late November 1944 Kabishev's regiment was withdrawn from combat to retrain on the Ilyushin Il-10.[8] He had made a total of 112 sorties, shooting down one and sharing credit for two other enemy aircraft. For his actions, Kabishev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin on 23 February 1945.[2][9][3]
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