Boris Pugo
Soviet Latvian politician (1937–1991)
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Boris Karlovich Pugo (Latvian: Boriss Pugo, Russian: Борис Карлович Пуго; 19 February 1937 – 22 August 1991) was a Soviet communist politician of Latvian origin.
Gennady Yanayev (disputed)
Boris Pugo | |
|---|---|
Борис Пуго | |
 Pugo in 1989 | |
| Minister of Interior of the Soviet Union | |
| In office 1 December 1990 – 22 August 1991 | |
| President | Mikhail Gorbachev Gennady Yanayev (disputed) |
| Premier | Nikolai Ryzhkov Valentin Pavlov |
| Preceded by | Vadim Bakatin |
| Succeeded by | Vasily P. Trushin |
| Chairman of the Central Control Commission | |
| In office July 14 1990 – April 23 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Himself |
| Succeeded by | Evgeny Makhovl |
| Chairman of the Party Control Committee of the Central Committee | |
| In office September 30 1988 – July 11 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Mikhail Solomentsev |
| Succeeded by | Office Abolished |
| First Secretary of the Communist Party of Latvia | |
| In office 14 April 1984 – 4 October 1989 | |
| Preceded by | Augusts Voss |
| Succeeded by | Jānis Vagris |
| Candidate for membership in the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee | |
| In office September 20 1989 – July 13 1990 | |
| Chairman of the KGB of the Latvian SSR | |
| In office November 1980 – April 1984 | |
| Preceded by | Longin Avdyukevich |
| Succeeded by | Stanislav Zukul |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 February 1937 |
| Died | 22 August 1991 (aged 54) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Cause of death | Suicide by gunshot |
| Resting place | Troyekurovskoye Cemetery |
| Citizenship | Soviet Union |
| Party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1960–1991) |
| Spouse | Valentina Pugo |
| Children | Vadim Pugo |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Branch/service | KGB |
| Years of service | 1976–1991 |
| Rank |  Colonel general |
| Battles/wars | 1991 Soviet coup attempt |
Early life and education
Pugo was born in Kalinin, Russian SFSR (now Tver, Russia) into a family of Latvian communists. They had left Latvia after Latvia was proclaimed an independent country in 1918, and the Communist side was defeated in the war that followed. His father, Karl Janovich Pugo (Kārlis Pugo), was a participant in the October Revolution and the Civil War as a member of the Latvian Riflemen. His family returned to Latvia after the Soviet Union occupied and annexed it in 1940.[1]
Pugo graduated from Riga Polytechnical Institute in 1960 and worked in various Komsomol, Communist Party and Soviet government positions, both in Latvia and Moscow.
Party career
Pugo served in various positions between 1960 and 1984 including the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol of the Latvian SSR, a secretary of the Central Committee of Komsomol of the USSR, the First Secretary of the Riga City Committee of the Communist Party and chairman of the KGB in Latvia.
Pugo was the first secretary of the Communist Party of Latvia from 14 April 1984 to 4 October 1989. Pugo also served as chairman of the Central Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991.
Between 1990 and 1991, Pugo was the Minister of Interior Affairs of the USSR.
August coup and death
Pugo participated in the August coup in 1991 and as the Minister of the Interior firmly supported measures to suppress opposition to the coup. After the coup had failed, Pugo died by suicide, anticipating arrest.[2] He was contacted by the RSFSR prosecution for a meeting and he shot himself minutes after the phone call.[2] His wife Valentina Ivanovna also died,[3] although it is unclear as to whether she killed herself or was killed by her husband.[2][4][5][6]
Awards
- Order of Lenin (February 18, 1987)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (March 3, 1976)
- Order of the Red Star (October 8, 1980)
- Order of the Badge of Honor (August 26, 1971)
