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Borkou–Ennedi–Tibesti (prefecture)

Former prefecture in Chad From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Borkou–Ennedi–Tibesti Prefecture was the largest of the 14 prefectures of Chad between 1960 and 1999. It was transformed into Borkou–Ennedi–Tibesti Region, one of the 18 regions into which the country has been divided since 2002. Its name is often abbreviated to BET.

CapitalFaya-Largeau
1993
600,350 km2 (231,800 sq mi)
Historical eraCold War
Political subdivisionsSub-prefectures (1993)[3]
  • Borkou
  • Ennedi
  • Tibesti
Quick facts Préfecture du Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti, Capital ...
Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture
Préfecture du Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti
Prefecture of Chad
1960–1999
Flag of Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti
CapitalFaya-Largeau
Area
 • Coordinates17°55′N 19°07′E
 
• 1960
530,000 km2 (200,000 sq mi)
• 1993
600,350 km2 (231,800 sq mi)
Population 
• 1960
51,472
• 1993
73,185
Government
 • TypePrefecture
Historical eraCold War
• Established[1]
13 February 1960
• End of French administration[2]
23 January 1965
1973–1987
• Disestablished[1]
1 September 1999
Political subdivisionsSub-prefectures (1993)[3]
  • Borkou
  • Ennedi
  • Tibesti
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region
Borkou Department
Ennedi Department
Tibesti Department
Area and population source:[1]
Close

Located in the north of Chad it was adjacent to Algeria, while also bordering Niger and Sudan. Borkou–Ennedi–Tibesti covered an area of 600,350 km2, almost half of Chad's total area. It had a population of 73,185 (as of 1993), partly nomadic and also scattered small towns and other settlements. Its capital was Faya-Largeau.

Geography

Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti is located in the Sahara Desert and extends into the Sahel. Its diverse topography ranges from the volcanic Tibesti Mountains to the Bodélé Depression, a vast Holocene lake-bed that is one of the Earth's strongest dust storm–producing regions. Overall, the territory is extremely arid.

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