Bothrocara

Bothrocara eelpouts share the loss of an oral valve with the three sister taxa. They also share the absence of a pelvic fin, and, compared to other Lycodin eelpouts, they do not display marked sexual dimorphism.^[4] In his original description of the genus, Bean stated that it bore a resemblance to the genus Maynea, but lacked teeth on the vomer and palate, with the small teeth in the jaws being arranged in narrow bands, with very few on the lower jaw. There are six branchiostegals, and the gill membrane is narrowly attached to the isthmus. There are large pores along the jaws, which extend rearwards onto the operculum. The front part of the body is naked, with no scales. The dorsal fin has its origin over the that of the pectoral fin, and is continuous with the anal fin.^[8] However, later authors state that these fish do have vomerine and palatine teeth, and that most species, other than the type species, are extensively scaled.^[9]

These fishes range in size from a maximum published standard length of 14.5 cm (5.7 in) in B. pusillum to 64.5 cm (25.4 in) in B. tanakae.^[6]

Bothrocara eelpouts are mainly found in the northern Pacific Ocean, with one species, B. elongatum, being found in the eastern central Pacific Ocean as far south as Chile, and another B. molle extending into the southwestern Atlantic Ocean.^[2] They are demersal fish, and can be found in shallow and deep water, mainly along continental slopes.^[4]