Bozkov

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

First mentioned1356
Elevation
488 m (1,601 ft)
Bozkov
View from the church
View from the church
Flag of Bozkov
Coat of arms of Bozkov
Bozkov is located in Czech Republic
Bozkov
Bozkov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°38′24″N 15°20′14″E / 50.64000°N 15.33722°E / 50.64000; 15.33722
Country Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictSemily
First mentioned1356
Area
  Total
6.81 km2 (2.63 sq mi)
Elevation
488 m (1,601 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
  Total
584
  Density86/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
512 13
Websitewww.obecbozkov.cz

Bozkov is a municipality and village in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. It is known for the Bozkovské Dolomite Caves.

The initial name of the village was most likely Boskov and the name was derived from the personal name Bosek, meaning "Bosek's (court)". Perhaps due to a clerical error, the name was corrupted to Bozkov.[2]

Geography

Bozkov is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Semily and 22 km (14 mi) southeast of Liberec. It lies in a hilly landscape of the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is the hill Na Končinách at 524 m (1,719 ft) above sea level. The Kamenice River flows along the western municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Bozkov is from 1356. The most notable owners of Bozkov were the Smiřičký of Smiřice family (in the 16th century), Albrecht von Wallenstein (in 1622–1634), the Desfours family (in 1635–1748), and the Caretto-Millesimo family (in 1748–1824). In 1923, Bozkov was promoted to a market town but lost the title after World War II.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,007    
18801,082+7.4%
18901,147+6.0%
19001,063−7.3%
19101,148+8.0%
YearPop.±%
19211,049−8.6%
19301,036−1.2%
1950703−32.1%
1961726+3.3%
1970651−10.3%
YearPop.±%
1980634−2.6%
1991566−10.7%
2001560−1.1%
2011560+0.0%
2021574+2.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

Entrance to the caves

The municipality is briefly crossed by the railway line Železný BrodTanvald. However, there is no train station.

Sights

References

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