Brachypnoea
Genus of beetles
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brachypnoea is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is mostly found in the Neotropical realm, though there are also eight known species in the Nearctic realm.[5][6][7][8]
| Brachypnoea | |
|---|---|
| |
| Brachypnoea | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
| Tribe: | Eumolpini |
| Genus: | Brachypnoea Gistel, 1848[1] |
| Type species | |
| Colaspis tristis Olivier, 1808 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
The genus was originally named Noda, named by Chevrolat in Dejean's Catalogue in 1836. However, this was preoccupied by Noda Schellenberg, 1803, a genus in Diptera. Two replacement names were made for Noda: Brachypnoea, by Gistel in 1848, and Nodonota by Édouard Lefèvre in 1885. Since Brachypnoea was published first, it has priority over Nodonota.[2]
Species
These species belong to the genus Brachypnoea:[5][7][6][9][10][11]
- Brachypnoea acuminata (Lefèvre, 1885)[3] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea acutangula (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea angulicollis (Lefèvre, 1876) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina
- Brachypnoea arbustorum Bechyné & Bechyné, 1961[12] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea argentinensis (Jacoby, 1904) – Argentina
- Brachypnoea atra (Harold, 1875)
- Brachypnoea aurulenta (Lefèvre, 1876) – Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela
- Brachypnoea balyi (Jacoby, 1878) – Guatemala, Mexico, Costa Rica
- Brachypnoea bebedera (Bechyné, 1955)[13] – Costa Rica
- Brachypnoea bella (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea bicallosa (Jacoby, 1881) – Guatemala
- Brachypnoea boggianii (Jacoby, 1899)
- Brachypnoea bogotana (Harold, 1874) – Colombia
- Brachypnoea boliviana (Jacoby, 1899) – Bolivia
- Brachypnoea bowditchi (Bechyné, 1949) – Argentina, Bolivia
- Brachypnoea callosa (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea carpintera (Bechyné, 1955)[13] – Costa Rica
- Brachypnoea chalcea (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea chontalensis (Jacoby, 1890) – Nicaragua
- Brachypnoea clypealis (Horn, 1892)[17] – Canada, United States
- Brachypnoea colaspisformis (Bechyné, 1949) – Argentina
- Brachypnoea colonensis (Bechyné, 1955)[13] – Panama
- Brachypnoea columbina (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea congregata (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea consonaria (Bechyné, 1951) – Bolivia
- Brachypnoea convexa (Say, 1824) – United States
- Brachypnoea coroicensis (Bechyné, 1951) – Bolivia, Peru
- Brachypnoea costipennis (Lefèvre, 1875) – Brazil, Mexico (?)
- Brachypnoea cretifera (Lefèvre, 1875) – Mexico, Belize, Guatemala
- Brachypnoea cribellata (Jacoby, 1881) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea cyanella (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea cyanescens (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea denticollis (Jacoby, 1899) – Paraguay, Argentina
- Brachypnoea dispersa (Jacoby, 1881) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea distincta (Jacoby, 1881)[18] – Mexico
- Brachypnoea doryphthalma (Bechyné, 1954)[15]
- Brachypnoea edura (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea elongata (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea eulina Bechyné & Bechyné, 1961[12] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea exilis (Erichson, 1848)
- Brachypnoea exilis debilis Bechyné, 1997[14] – Venezuela
- Brachypnoea exilis exilis (Erichson, 1848) – Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad
- Brachypnoea exilis grita (Bechyné, 1955)[13] – Venezuela
- Brachypnoea exilis propinqua (Lefèvre, 1875)[14] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea exilis tuberculata (Lefèvre, 1875)[13] – Venezuela
- Brachypnoea fallaciosa (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea fastidita (Jacoby, 1899) – Peru
- Brachypnoea filicornis (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea floricola (Bechyné, 1949) – Brazil
- Brachypnoea freyi (Bechyné, 1951) – Bolivia
- Brachypnoea grenadensis (Jacoby, 1897) – Saint Vincent, Grenada
- Brachypnoea hondurensis (Jacoby, 1890) – Belize
- Brachypnoea humeralis (Latreille, 1833)[14] – Venezuela
- Brachypnoea humilis (Erichson, 1848) – Guyana
- Brachypnoea igneicollis (Jacoby, 1881) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea imitans (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea insignis (Lefèvre, 1885)[3] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea interrupta (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea irazuensis (Jacoby, 1881) – Costa Rica
- Brachypnoea junonis (Bechyné, 1952)[20] – Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia
- Brachypnoea laeta (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea landolti (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia, Venezuela
- Brachypnoea lateralis (Jacoby, 1881)
- Brachypnoea lecontei E. Riley, S. Clark & Seeno, 2003 – United States
- Brachypnoea lefevrei (Jacoby, 1878)
- Brachypnoea longicornis (Bechyné, 1953)[9] – Trinidad
- Brachypnoea lugens (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea luteipes (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea margaretae (Schultz, 1980)[21] – Canada, United States
- Brachypnoea medellina (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea meligethoides (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea meridensis (Bechyné, 1953)[9] – Venezuela
- Brachypnoea metallica (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea micromela (Bechyné, 1953)[9] – Venezuela
- Brachypnoea mimas (Bechyné, 1955)[13] – Panama
- Brachypnoea miribella (Bechyné, 1951) – Bolivia
- Brachypnoea mixiollensis (Bechyné, 1954)[15] – Peru
- Brachypnoea modesta (Lefèvre, 1878)[16]
- Brachypnoea moerens (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea moesta (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea nana (Klug, 1829) – Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
- Brachypnoea nicandra (Bechyné, 1953)[9] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea nigra (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea obliterata (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea ocanana (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea opaca (Jacoby, 1881) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea opacicollis (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea ovoidea (Bechyné, 1953)[9] – Panama
- Brachypnoea palmarensis (Bechyné, 1951) – Bolivia
- Brachypnoea paraensis Bechyné & Bechyne, 1961[22] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea peregrina (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea phryna (Bechyné, 1953)[9] – Argentina
- Brachypnoea piccolina Bechyné & Bechyné, 1964[23] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea placida (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico, Panama
- Brachypnoea plumbea (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea puncticollis (Say, 1824) (rose leaf beetle) – Canada, United States
- Brachypnoea pustulata (Harold, 1874)
- Brachypnoea rotundicollis (Schaeffer, 1906)[24] – United States (Texas)
- Brachypnoea ruficornis (Lefèvre, 1885)[3] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea rufipes (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea rufula (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea scheerpeltzi (Bechyné, 1955)[13] – Costa Rica
- Brachypnoea scutellaris (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea secundaria (Bechyné, 1951)
- Brachypnoea selenaria (Bechyné, 1951) – Bolivia
- Brachypnoea semicostata (Lefèvre, 1875) – Colombia
- Brachypnoea seminigra (Lefèvre, 1891)[25] – Peru
- Brachypnoea sermyla (Bechyné, 1955)[13] – Costa Rica
- Brachypnoea sinuata (Jacoby, 1890) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea sophia Bechyné & Bechyné, 1964[23] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea spinulosa (Lefèvre, 1885)[3] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea strangulata (Bechyné, 1951) – Brazil
- Brachypnoea subaenea (Jacoby, 1899) – Colombia
- Brachypnoea subcylindrica (Jacoby, 1881) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea sylvana (Bechyné, 1953)[9] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea tarsata (Jacoby, 1881) – Mexico
- Brachypnoea texana (Schaeffer, 1919)[26] – United States (Texas)
- Brachypnoea tricostulata (Lefèvre, 1875) – Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana
- Brachypnoea tristis (Olivier, 1808) – Canada, United States
- Brachypnoea unicostata (Jacoby, 1881) – Brazil
- Brachypnoea varicornis (Weise, 1921)[4] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea venustula (Lefèvre, 1878) – Brazil
- Brachypnoea violaceipennis (Jacoby, 1878) – Guatemala, Mexico
- Brachypnoea virginia (Bechyné, 1955)[13] – Mexico
- Brachypnoea virgulata (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea viridis (Jacoby, 1878) – Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica
- Brachypnoea vulnerata Bechyné & Bechyne, 1961[22] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea wanda (Bechyné, 1954)[27] – Brazil
- Brachypnoea weyrauchi (Bechyné, 1955)[13] – Peru
- Brachypnoea winkerli (Lefèvre, 1878)[16] – Colombia
- Brachypnoea wygodzinskyi (Bechyné, 1949) – Argentina
- Brachypnoea zita (Bechyné, 1954)[27] – Brazil
Species transferred to Dryadomolpus:[14]
- Brachypnoea brevis (Lefèvre, 1889)[19] (originally in Alethaxius)
- Brachypnoea ella (Bechyné, 1955)[13]
- Brachypnoea simoni (Lefèvre, 1889)
- Brachypnoea singularis (Lefèvre, 1889)
- Brachypnoea trichophora (Bechyné, 1955)[13]
Species transferred to other genera:[28]
- Brachypnoea cupriceps (Lefèvre, 1877):[29] transferred to Chrysodinopsis
- Brachypnoea minuta (Jacoby, 1881): transferred to Spintherophyta
- Brachypnoea theobromae (Bryant, 1924):[30] transferred to Taimbezinhia[13]
Synonyms:
- Brachypnoea chrysicollis (Weise, 1921):[4] Synonym of Brachypnoea aurulenta (Lefèvre, 1876)[13]
- Brachypnoea coeruleata (Jacoby, 1899): Synonym of Brachypnoea venustula (Lefèvre, 1878)[12]
- Brachypnoea granosa (Lefèvre, 1885):[3] Synonym of Brachypnoea nana (Klug, 1829)[31]
- Brachypnoea purpureosericea (Bechyné, 1951): Synonym of Brachypnoea aurulenta (Lefèvre, 1876)[13]
- Brachypnoea venezuelensis (Jacoby, 1899): Synonym of Brachypnoea humeralis (Latreille, 1833)[14]
Gallery
Brachypnoea sp. on sunflower
