Brian A. Skiff
American astronomer
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Brian A. Skiff is an American astronomer noted for discovering numerous asteroids and a number of comets including the periodic comets 114P/Wiseman–Skiff (with Jennifer Wiseman) and 140P/Bowell–Skiff (with Edward Bowell). He is also known for his photometry work on Sun-like stars and on the rotational light curves of asteroids.[2]
William Tyler Olcott Distinguished Service (2011)
Photometry
Brian A. Skiff | |
|---|---|
Skiff in 2022 | |
| Alma mater | Northern Arizona University |
| Known for | Minor planet discoveries |
| Awards | Lone Star Gazer (1986) William Tyler Olcott Distinguished Service (2011) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy Photometry |
| Institutions | Lowell Observatory |
| see § List of discovered minor planets |
Biography
Skiff received his BS from Northern Arizona University in 1977[3] and has worked as a research astronomer at Lowell Observatory since 1976. Beyond research, he participates in public outreach and can often be found engaging with guests of the observatory.[4]
Between 1980 and 1997, he has also discovered a total 60 numbered minor planets,[1] including (15398) 1997 UZ23, a dark Jupiter trojan about 37 kilometers in diameter.[5] Working on the LONEOS project he rediscovered the long lost asteroid 69230 Hermes in October 2003 and the Apohele asteroid (434326) 2004 JG6 in May 2004.[citation needed]
In 1984, while working as an observer with Ted Bowell on the LONEOS program, Skiff discovered the asteroid 4150 Starr. On 18 April 1990, Skiff and Bowell received a letter from Ringo Starr of the Beatles, thanking them for "naming that lump of rock Ringo", but, "next time could you make it a planet, or a sun, or a moon, or a galaxy, or, if you are not too busy, maybe a black hole!" [6]
On 11 November 2002, Skiff discovered the asteroid and quasi-satellite of Venus, 524522 Zoozve. Originally named 2002VE, it caught the attention of Radiolab co-host Latif Nasser after he noticed his child's drawing of the solar system had incorrectly labeled the asteroid 'Zoozve'. Nasser aired this personal anecdote on a Radiolab episode released 26 January 2024.[7] Zoozve became national news, and Skiff proposed to the International Astronomical Union's Working Group Small Bodies Nomenclature (WGSBN) that the asteroid be renamed. The IAU approved 'Zoozve' on 5 February 2024.[8]
Skiff was the final person to use the Pluto Discovery Telescope for research before it was retired and subsequently put on display for the public. [2]
He maintains a catalog of stellar spectral classifications, which is one of the most used items in the VizieR catalog-query service. His encyclopedia-like knowledge of Lowell Observatory's history, of astrophysics, and of photometry are renowned among professional and amateurs alike. He remains an active researcher and observer.[9]
Awards and honors
The Florian main-belt asteroid 2554 Skiff was named in his honor.[10] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 April 1982 (M.P.C. 6834).[11]
Skiff received the Texas Star Party’s Lone Star Gazer Award in 1986.[12]
Skiff received the William Tyler Olcott Distinguished Service Award from the American Association of Variable Star Observers in 2011.[13]
List of discovered minor planets
Brian Skiff is credited with the discovery and co-discovery of 60 minor planets between 1981 and 1997. The co-discovery of 2557 Putnam, 3256 Daguerre, 3807 Pagels and 4193 Salanave he made in collaboration with Norman G. Thomas A .[1]
| 2525 O'Steen | 2 November 1981 | list |
| 2557 Putnam | 26 September 1981 | list[A] |
| 2588 Flavia | 2 November 1981 | list |
| 2864 Soderblom | 12 January 1983 | list |
| 2881 Meiden | 12 January 1983 | list |
| 3140 Stellafane | 9 January 1983 | list |
| 3153 Lincoln | 28 September 1984 | list |
| 3154 Grant | 28 September 1984 | list |
| 3155 Lee | 28 September 1984 | list |
| 3256 Daguerre | 26 September 1981 | list[A] |
| 3325 TARDIS | 3 May 1984 | list |
| 3434 Hurless | 2 November 1981 | list |
| 3505 Byrd | 9 January 1983 | list |
| 3617 Eicher | 2 June 1984 | list |
| 3637 O'Meara | 23 October 1984 | list |
| 3684 Berry | 9 January 1983 | list |
| 3706 Sinnott | 28 September 1984 | list |
| 3807 Pagels | 26 September 1981 | list[A] |
| 3819 Robinson | 12 January 1983 | list |
| 3841 Dicicco | 4 November 1983 | list |
| 3872 Akirafujii | 12 January 1983 | list |
| 4078 Polakis | 9 January 1983 | list |
| 4147 Lennon | 12 January 1983 | list |
| 4149 Harrison | 9 March 1984 | list |
| 4150 Starr | 31 August 1984 | list |
| 4193 Salanave | 26 September 1981 | list[A] |
| 4201 Orosz | 3 May 1984 | list |
| 4336 Jasniewicz | 31 August 1984 | list |
| 4690 Strasbourg | 9 January 1983 | list |
| 4692 SIMBAD | 4 November 1983 | list |
| 4932 Texstapa | 9 March 1984 | list |
| 5460 Tsénaat'a'í | 12 January 1983 | list |
| 5945 Roachapproach | 28 September 1984 | list |
| 6083 Janeirabloom | 25 September 1984 | list |
| 6115 Martinduncan | 25 September 1984 | list |
| 6173 Jimwestphal | 9 January 1983 | list |
| 6229 Tursachan | 4 November 1983 | list |
| 6370 Malpais | 9 March 1984 | list |
| 6690 Messick | 25 September 1981 | list |
| 7393 Luginbuhl | 28 September 1984 | list |
| 7863 Turnbull | 2 November 1981 | list |
| 8147 Colemanhawkins | 28 September 1984 | list |
| 8994 Kashkashian | 6 November 1980 | list |
| 10039 Keet Seel | 2 June 1984 | list |
| 10715 Nagler | 11 September 1983 | list |
| 11823 Christen | 2 November 1981 | list |
| 11831 Chaple | 28 September 1984 | list |
| 13001 Woodney | 2 November 1981 | list |
| 13006 Schwaar | 12 January 1983 | list |
| 13487 Novosyadlyj | 2 November 1981 | list |
| (15398) 1997 UZ23 | 30 October 1997 | list |
| 29127 Karnath | 24 March 1985 | list |
| (30769) 1984 ST2 | 25 September 1984 | list |
| (43754) 1983 AA | 9 January 1983 | list |
| (58621) 1997 UR23 | 27 October 1997 | list |
| (90947) 1997 UD24 | 30 October 1997 | list |
| (100634) 1997 UE24 | 30 October 1997 | list |
| (147952) 1984 BY3 | 26 January 1984 | list |
| (152649) 1997 UX22 | 25 October 1997 | list |
| (257528) 1997 UY22 | 25 October 1997 | list |
Works
Skiff has published 122 refereed papers on astronomy.[14] His most cited paper is:
- Radick, Richard R.; Lockwood, G. W.; Skiff, B. A.; Baliunas, S. L. (1998). "Patterns of Variation among Sun-like Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 118 (1): 239–258. Bibcode:1998ApJS..118..239R. doi:10.1086/313135. ISSN 0067-0049. S2CID 122270314.
He is also the author of two books:
- Tirion, Wil; Skiff, Brian (1990). Bright Star Atlas 2000.0. Richmond, Virginia: Willmann-Bell, Inc. ISBN 0-943396-27-1.
- Luginbuhl, Christian B.; Skiff, Brian A. (1998). Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521625562.