Bruckner rhythm

Common rhythm in Anton Bruckner's symphonic works From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Bruckner rhythm is a 2 + 3 (duplet + triplet) or 3 + 2 rhythm in Anton Bruckner's symphonic music, where it occurs prevalently,[1][2] and in many different ways.[3]

One example is in the main theme of the first movement of Symphony No. 4, from bars 43 forward:[4]


{ 
ew PianoStaff <<

ew Staff 
elative es' { set Staff.midiInstrument = #"piano" set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t stemUp 	empo 2 = 55 clef "tenor" key es major 	ime 2/2
  es4 _markup{ italic {marc.} } ff bes4 	imes 2/3 {
    as4 g4 f4
  }
  | % 2
  es4 r4 r2 }
>> }

Bruckner also used the rhythm with a single pitch repeated, and this is the only way it occurs in Symphony No. 2 (e.g., bars 20 and 122).[5] In Symphony No. 6, the Bruckner rhythm occurs to a much greater extent than in previous works, in several parts at slightly different times. At first it occurs as a string ostinato high in the violins' range against a melody of different rhythm in the cellos (bar 3),[6] while at bars 195–209 it serves to articulate hexatonic cycle block chords.[7] The rhythm occurs in somewhat more "manageable" form in the secondary theme group of Symphony No. 8, where it usually occurs in the same way in all the parts.


{ 
ew PianoStaff <<

ew Staff { set Staff.midiInstrument = #"piano" key c minor clef treble 	ime 2/2 set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t stemUp 	empo 2 = 55
         <> p<> ^markup italic {"Breit und ausdrucksvoll" } d'4( e') 	uplet 3/2 { fis' g' a' }
         b'2 cis'4 d'
         ees'( f') 	uplet 3/2 { g' a' b' }
         b'( c'') c''2 }
  
ew Staff <<
    
ew Voice 
elative c' { stemUp clef bass key c minor 	ime 2/2
    b1~ 
    b2 b2
    b2. d4
    ees2. r4 }
    
ew Voice 
elative c { stemDown
    <g d'>1~
    <g d'>2 <g f'>2
    <g ees'>2. <gis f'>4
    <a ges'>2. r4 }
>>  >> }

The Bruckner rhythm also occurs in the works of other composers, such as in Howard Hanson's Romantic Symphony, where it occurs mostly in the horns' and trumpets' parts.

References

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