Buke of the Howlat
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The Buke of the Howlat, often referred to simply as The Howlat, is a humorous 15th century Scots poem by Richard Holland.
The poem is a comic allegory in which all the characters are birds with human attributes, with a howlet, or owl, the protagonist. The symbolism is debatable but two of its purposes are clear; it serves as a moral fable warning against vanity and excessive pride, and it is also a piece of propaganda praising the Douglas dynasty of Scots nobles.[1]
The poem was dedicated to Lady Elizabeth Douglas at Darnaway Castle in Morayshire.[2]
Other themes dealt with in the work include satire of the bureaucracy of the medieval church, and the mocking of the Highland Scots and their language.[1]
The Howlat is a long, narrative piece full of exuberant comic detail. It is written in rhyming verse heavy with alliteration.[1] The style is similar to Chaucer's Parlement of Foules.[2][3]
The text is preserved in the Asloan and Bannatyne manuscripts. A printed transcript, based mainly on the Asloan text was published by the Bannatyne Club in 1823.