Bully Kutta
Dog breed originating in South Asia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Bully Kutta[A] is a type of large dog that originated in the Indian subcontinent, dating back to the 16th century.[4][better source needed] The Bully Kutta is a working dog used for hunting and guarding. The type is popular in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan, including Haryana and Delhi.
Indian mastiff[2][3]
Indian bully[4]
Pakistani mastiff[4]
Sindhi mastiff[4]
| Bully Kutta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Image of Bully Kutta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other names | Alangu Mastiff[1][2] Indian mastiff[2][3] Indian bully[4] Pakistani mastiff[4] Sindhi mastiff[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Origin | Indian subcontinent[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name and description
Bully Kutta literally translates to "heavily wrinkled dog". The word "Bully" comes from the root word of the Hindustani and Punjabi language "Bohli" which means heavily wrinkled.[citation needed] "Bully" also is derived from Bull which means lips in Punjabi. This dog has big lips and hence Bully Kutta. "Kutta" means dog in the Punjabi language.[5][6][7]
History
The Bully Kutta originated in the Punjab and Sindh regions of Indian subcontinent.[4] In Thanjavur, the Bully Kutta was a favorite pet of ruling families.[8][page needed] The Mughal emperor Akbar owned a Bully Kutta, which he used for hunting.[9]
The Second International Dog Show at Islington Agricultural Hall, held on 28 May 1864 in London, showcased the Indian Mastiff among several other dog breeds.[10] The previous year, Edward, the Prince of Wales, and Princess Alexandra, entered an Indian Mastiff in the same show, along with a Newfoundland, Russian Tracker and two Borzois.[11][12] In 1884, Littell's Living Age said that historically, a "large Indian mastiff" was employed by kings "in the chase of wild beasts".[13]
Temperament
Bully Kuttas have been described as intelligent, alert, responsive, energetic and aggressive. A well-known veterinarian Dr. L.N. Gupta from Agra, India has stated that Bully Kuttas are a dominating canine and should only be handled by well-experienced owners.[14]
Use as a fighting dog
Bully Kuttas have been illegally used for dog fighting in India and Pakistan, including areas such as Delhi, Gurugram, and Noida.[4][15] In June 2018, police in Indian Punjab filed a First Information Report (FIR) for the first time against organizers of a dog fight.[16] Many non-profit organizations are now working against illegal fighting and creating awareness among the people.[citation needed]
Popularity
The Bully Kutta is popular in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.[4][17] In India, breeders from Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra focusing on scientific breeding of this dog under the guidelines of Indian Mastiff Registry.[18] They have been part of many competitions in India.[19][17] According to the Times of India, it has importance among Indian youth of having a macho image.[20]
The Indian National Kennel Club, along with the Indian Mastiff Registry,[18] recognizes this breed officially.[21]
