Butler (surname)

Butler is a surname that has been associated with many different places and people. It can be either:

• an Anglicisation of the French surname Boutilier, Bouthillier,^[1][2] a cognate of the English name.
• an English occupational name that originally denoted a servant in charge of the wine cellar, from the Norman French word butuiller.^[1] It eventually came to be used to describe a servant of high responsibility in a noble household, mostly leaving behind its association with the supply of wine.^[1]
• in Ireland, a noble family and dynasty associated with the counties of Tipperary, Kilkenny and parts of County Carlow.^[2] They were seated at Kilkenny Castle,^[3] and at Cahir Castle.^[4]
• an Anglicisation of German or Swiss-German surnames including Beutler, Bütler, Beidler.^[5]