Caerostris corticosa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Bare-legged Bark Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Caerostris
Species:
C. corticosa
Binomial name
Caerostris corticosa
Pocock, 1902[1]
Synonyms
  • Caerostris bimaculata Strand, 1907

Caerostris corticosa is a species of spider in the family Araneidae.[2] It is endemic to southern Africa and is commonly known as the bare-legged bark spider.[3]

Caerostris corticosa has been collected from Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Eswatini. In South Africa, the species is known from eight of the nine provinces at elevations ranging from 7 to 1,303 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species constructs webs between shrubs and trees, usually at sunset. The spider hangs head-down in the middle of the orb web. During the day, the spiders rest on thick branches close to the attachment lines of their webs, and their brown or grey colouration provides effective camouflage on bark and lichens.[3]

Description

The female is recognized by the ventral surface of the abdomen being black or with two white spots, the sternum covered with dense white setae, and the posterior side of the femur IV bearing slender undifferentiated hairs. The species closely resembles Caerostris sexcuspidata in colour and general characters.[3]

Conservation

Taxonomy

References

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